参数资料
型号: MAX1980ETP+
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 16/33页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM 20-TQFN
产品培训模块: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
Obsolescence Mitigation Program
标准包装: 60
系列: Quick-PWM™
PWM 型: 控制器
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 550kHz
占空比: 50%
电源电压: 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: 0°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 20-WQFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 管件
Quick-PWM Slave Controller with
Driver Disable for Multiphase DC-DC Converter
Table 4. Operating Mode Truth Table
DD
V CC
GND
ILIM
High
(> 0.25V)
High
(> 0.25V)
DL
Switching
Low
MODE
Normal
Operation
Driver
Disable
COMMENTS
Low-noise, fixed-frequency, PWM operation. The inductor current
reverses with light loads.
Light load, single-phase operation. The MAX1980 disables the drivers
by forcing DL and DH low, effectively disabling the slave controller.
Low-power, standby mode (I CC + I DD = 20μA typ). DL and DH
X
GND
(< 0.25V)
Low
Standby
forced low, and the PWM controller disabled. However, the bias and
fault-protection circuitry remain active so the MAX1980 can
continuously monitor the ILIM input.
X = Don ’ t Care
When the slave controller ’ s current-limit voltage (V ILIM ) is
set through a resistive-divider between the master con-
troller ’ s reference and GND (see the Current-Limit
Circuitry section), the MAX1980 automatically enters low-
power standby mode when the master controller shuts
down. As the master ’ s reference powers down, the resis-
tive-divider pulls ILIM below 250mV, automatically acti-
vating the MAX1980 ’ s low-power standby mode.
Current-Limit Circuitry
When the master ’ s inductor current exceeds its valley
current limit, the master extends its off time by forcing
DL high until the inductor current falls below the current-
limit threshold. Without a transition on the master ’ s low-
side gate driver, the slave cannot initiate a new on-time
pulse so the slave ’ s inductor current ramps down as
well, maintaining the current balance. Therefore, the
slave ’ s valley current limit only needs to protect the
slave controller if the current balance circuitry or the
master current limit fails. The slave ’ s ILIM input voltage
should be selected to properly adjust the master ’ s cur-
rent-limit threshold.
Dual-Mode ILIM Input
The current-limit input (ILIM) features dual-mode opera-
tion, serving as both the standby mode control input
and the current-limit threshold adjustment. The slave
controller enters a low-power standby mode when the
ILIM voltage (V ILIM ) is pulled below 250mV. For ILIM
voltages from 400mV to 1.5V, the current-limit threshold
voltage is precisely 0.1 ? V ILIM . The current-limit volt-
age may be accurately set with a resistive voltage-
divider between the master controller ’ s reference and
GND, allowing the MAX1980 to automatically enter the
low-power standby mode.
Slave Current Limit
The slave current-limit circuit employs a unique “ valley ”
current-sensing algorithm. If the current-sense signal is
above the current-limit threshold, the MAX1980 will not ini-
tiate a new cycle (Figure 3). The actual peak inductor cur-
rent is greater than the current-limit threshold by an
amount equal to the inductor ripple current. Therefore, the
exact current-limit characteristic and maximum load
capability are a function of the current-limit threshold,
inductor value, and input voltage. The reward for this
uncertainty is robust, overcurrent sensing. When com-
bined with master controllers that contain output under-
voltage protection circuits, this current-limit method is
effective in almost every circumstance.
There also is a negative current limit that prevents
excessive reverse inductor currents when V OUT is sink-
ing current. The negative current-limit threshold is set to
approximately 150% of the positive current-limit thresh-
old, and tracks the positive current limit when ILIM is
adjusted.
The MAX1980 uses CS+ and CS- to differentially measure
the current across an external sense resistor (R CS ) con-
nected between the inductor and output capacitors. This
configuration provides precise current balancing, current
limiting, and voltage positioning with a 1% current-sense
resistor. Reducing the sense voltage decreases power
dissipation but increases the relative measurement error.
Carefully observe the PC board layout guidelines to
ensure that noise and DC errors don ’ t corrupt the cur-
rent-sense signals measured at CS+ and CS-. The IC
should be mounted relatively close to the current-sense
resistor with short, direct traces making a Kelvin sense
connection.
Master Current-Limit Adjustment (LIMIT)
The Quick-PWM controllers that may be used as the
master controller typically use the low-side MOSFET ’ s
on-resistance as its current-sense element. This depen-
dence on a loosely specified resistance with a large tem-
perature coefficient causes inaccurate current limiting.
As a result, high current-limit thresholds are needed to
16
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