参数资料
型号: MAX669EUB+T
厂商: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS INC
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: 1.8V to 28V Input, PWM Step-Up Controllers in µMAX
中文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 575 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO10
封装: COMPACT, UMAX-10
文件页数: 18/18页
文件大小: 289K
代理商: MAX669EUB+T
PWM Controller
The heart of the MAX668/MAX669 current-mode PWM
controller is a BiCMOS multi-input comparator that
simultaneously processes the output-error signal, the
current-sense signal, and a slope-compensation ramp
(Figure 1). The main PWM comparator is direct sum-
ming, lacking a traditional error amplifier and its associ-
ated phase shift. The direct summing configuration
approaches ideal cycle-by-cycle control over the output
voltage since there is no conventional error amp in the
feedback path.
In PWM mode, the controller uses fixed-frequency, cur-
rent-mode operation where the duty ratio is set by the
input/output voltage ratio (duty ratio = (VOUT - VIN) / VIN
in the boost configuration). The current-mode feedback
loop regulates peak inductor current as a function of
the output error signal.
At light loads the controller enters Idle Mode. During
Idle Mode, switching pulses are provided only as need-
ed to service the load, and operating current is mini-
mized to provide best light-load efficiency. The
minimum-current comparator threshold is 15mV, or 15%
of the full-load value (IMAX) of 100mV. When the con-
troller is synchronized to an external clock, Idle Mode
occurs only at very light loads.
Bootstrapped/Non-Bootstrapped Operation
Low-Dropout Regulator (LDO)
Several IC biasing options, including bootstrapped and
non-bootstrapped operation, are made possible by an
on-chip, low-dropout 5V regulator. The regulator input is
at VCC, while its output is at LDO. All MAX668/MAX669
functions, including EXT, are internally powered from
LDO. The VCC-to-LDO dropout voltage is typically
200mV (300mV max at 12mA), so that when VCC is less
than 5.2V, LDO is typically VCC - 200mV. When LDO is
in dropout, the MAX668/MAX669 still operate with VCC
as low as 3V (as long as LDO exceeds 2.7V), but with
reduced amplitude FET drive at EXT. The maximum
VCC input voltage is 28V.
LDO can supply up to 12mA to power the IC, supply
gate charge through EXT to the external FET, and sup-
ply small external loads. When driving particularly large
FETs at high switching rates, little or no LDO current
may be available for external loads. For example, when
switched at 500kHz, a large FET with 20nC gate charge
requires 20nC x 500kHz, or 10mA.
VCC and LDO allow a variety of biasing connections to
optimize efficiency, circuit quiescent current, and full-
load start-up behavior for different input and output
voltage ranges. Connections are shown in Figures 2, 3,
4, and 5. The characteristics of each are outlined in
Table 1.
MAX668/MAX669
1.8V to 28V Input, PWM Step-Up
Controllers in MAX
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
ANTISAT
MUX
LOW-VOLTAGE
START-UP
OSCILLATOR
(MAX669 ONLY)
+A
-A X6
+C
-C X1
+S
-S
X1
SLOPE COMPENSATION
SQ
BIAS
OSC
FREQ
SYNC/SHDN
0
1
LDO
PGND
1.25V
REF
EXT
UVLO
VCC
R1
552k
R2
276k
R3
276k
100mV
15mV
IMAX
IMIN
MAIN PWM
COMPARATOR
1.25V
FB
CURRENT SENSE
CS+
MAX668
MAX669
LDO
MAX669 ONLY
R
Figure 1. MAX668/MAX669 Functional Diagram
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