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参数资料
| 型号： | MUN2112T3 |
| 厂商： | ON SEMICONDUCTOR |
| 元件分类： | 小信号晶体管 |
| 英文描述： | 100 mA, 50 V, PNP, Si, SMALL SIGNAL TRANSISTOR |
| 封装： | SC-59, 3 PIN |
| 文件页数： | 29/38页 |
| 文件大小： | 385K |
| 代理商： | MUN2112T3 |
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9–19
Reliability and Quality Assurance
Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
147
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154
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UCL = 152.8
= 150.4
LCL = 148.0
UCL = 7.3
= 3.2
LCL = 0
X
R
Figure 4. Example of Process Control Chart Showing Oven Temperature Data
Where D4, D3, and A2 are constants varying by sample size,
with values for sample sizes from 2 to 10 shown in the
following partial table:
n234
56789
10
D4
3.27
2.57
2.28
2.11
2.00
1.92
1.86
1.82
1.78
D3
*
0.08
0.14
0.18
0.22
A2
1.88
1.02
0.73
0.58
0.48
0.42
0.37
0.34
0.31
*For sample sizes below 7, the LCLR would technically be a negative number;
in those cases there is no lower control limit; this means that for a subgroup size
6, six ‘‘identical’’ measurements would not be unreasonable.
Control charts are used to monitor the variability of critical
process parameters. The R chart shows basic problems with
piece to piece variability related to the process. The X chart can
often identify changes in people, machines, methods, etc. The
source of the variability can be difficult to find and may require
experimental design techniques to identify assignable causes.
Some general rules have been established to help determine
when a process is OUT–OF–CONTROL. Figure 5 shows a
control chart subdivided into zones A, B, and C corresponding
to 3 sigma, 2 sigma, and 1 sigma limits respectively. In Figures
6 through 9 four of the tests that can be used to identify
excessive variability and the presence of assignable causes
are shown. As familiarity with a given process increases, more
subtle tests may be employed successfully.
Once the variability is identified, the cause of the variability
must be determined. Normally, only a few factors have a
significant impact on the total variability of the process. The
importance of correctly identifying these factors is stressed in
the following example. Suppose a process variability depends
on the variance of five factors A, B, C, D, and E. Each has a
variance of 5, 3, 2, 1, and 0.4, respectively.
Since:
σ tot =
σ A2 + σ B2 + σ C2 + σ D2 + σ E2
σ tot =
52 + 32 + 22 + 12 +(0.4)2 = 6.3
If only D is identified and eliminated, then:
σ tot =
52 + 32 + 22 + (0.4)2 = 6.2
This results in less than 2% total variability improvement. If
B, C, and D were eliminated, then:
σ tot =
52 + (0.4)2 = 5.02
This gives a considerably better improvement of 23%. If
only A is identified and reduced from 5 to 2, then:
σ tot =
22 + 32 + 22 + 12 + (0.4)2 = 4.3
Identifying and improving the variability from 5 to 2 yields a
total variability improvement of nearly 40%.
Most techniques may be employed to identify the primary
assignable cause(s). Out–of–control conditions may be
correlated to documented process changes. The product may
be analyzed in detail using best versus worst part comparisons
or Product Analysis Lab equipment. Multi–variance analysis
can be used to determine the family of variation (positional,
critical, or temporal). Lastly, experiments may be run to test
theoretical or factorial analysis. Whatever method is used,
assignable causes must be identified and eliminated in the
most expeditious manner possible.
After assignable causes have been eliminated, new control
limits are calculated to provide a more challenging variablility
criteria for the process. As yields and variability improve, it may
become more difficult to detect improvements because they
become much smaller. When all assignable causes have been
eliminated and the points remain within control limits for 25
groups, the process is said to in a state of control.
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相关代理商/技术参数 |
参数描述 |
|---|---|
| MUN2113 | 制造商:WEITRON 制造商全称:Weitron Technology 功能描述:Bias Resistor Transistor PNP Silicon |
| MUN2113RT1 | 制造商:ETL 制造商全称:E-Tech Electronics LTD 功能描述:Bias Resistor Transistor |
| MUN2113T1 | 功能描述:开关晶体管 - 偏压电阻器 100mA 50V BRT PNP RoHS:否 制造商:ON Semiconductor 配置: 晶体管极性:NPN/PNP 典型输入电阻器: 典型电阻器比率: 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体: 直流集电极/Base Gain hfe Min:200 mA 最大工作频率: 集电极—发射极最大电压 VCEO:50 V 集电极连续电流:150 mA 峰值直流集电极电流: 功率耗散:200 mW 最大工作温度: 封装:Reel |
| MUN2113T1G | 功能描述:开关晶体管 - 偏压电阻器 SS BR XSTR PNP 50V RoHS:否 制造商:ON Semiconductor 配置: 晶体管极性:NPN/PNP 典型输入电阻器: 典型电阻器比率: 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体: 直流集电极/Base Gain hfe Min:200 mA 最大工作频率: 集电极—发射极最大电压 VCEO:50 V 集电极连续电流:150 mA 峰值直流集电极电流: 功率耗散:200 mW 最大工作温度: 封装:Reel |
| MUN2113T3 | 制造商:未知厂家 制造商全称:未知厂家 功能描述:TRANSISTOR | 50V V(BR)CEO | 100MA I(C) | SC-59 |
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