参数资料
型号: OR2T10A-4S256
厂商: Electronic Theatre Controls, Inc.
元件分类: FPGA
英文描述: Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
中文描述: 现场可编程门阵列
文件页数: 155/192页
文件大小: 3148K
代理商: OR2T10A-4S256
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Lucent Technologies Inc.
65
Data Sheet
June 1999
ORCA Series 2 FPGAs
Estimating Power Dissipation (continued)
OR2T15B and OR2T40B
The total operating power dissipated is estimated by
summing the standby (IDDSB), internal, and external
power dissipated. The internal and external power is
the power consumed in the PLCs and PICs, respec-
tively. In general, the standby power is small and may
be neglected. The total operating power is as follows:
PT =
Σ PPLC + Σ PPIC
The internal operating power is made up of two parts:
clock generation and PFU output power. The PFU out-
put power can be estimated based upon the number of
PFU outputs switching when driving an average fan-out
of two:
PPFU = 0.08 mW/MHz
For each PFU output that switches, 0.08 mW/MHz
needs to be multiplied times the frequency (in MHz)
that the output switches. Generally, this can be esti-
mated by using one-half the clock rate, multiplied by
some activity factor; for example, 20%.
The power dissipated by the clock generation circuitry
is based upon four parts: the fixed clock power, the
power/clock branch row or column, the clock power dis-
sipated in each PFU that uses this particular clock, and
the power from the subset of those PFUs that is config-
ured in either of the two synchronous modes (SSPM or
SDPM). Therefore, the clock power can be calculated
for the four parts using the following equations:
OR2T15B Clock Power
P
= [0.30 mW/MHz
+ (0.85 mW/MHz – Branch) (# Branches)
+ (0.008 mW/MHz – PFU) (# PFUs)
+ (0.002 mW/MHz – SMEM_PFU)
(# SMEM_PFUs)] fCLK
For a quick estimate, the worst-case (typical circuit)
OR2T15B clock power
≈ 3.9 mW/MHz.
OR2T40B Clock Power
P
= [0.42 mW/MHz
+ (0.118 mW/MHz – Branch) (# Branches)
+ (0.008 mW/MHz – PFU) (# PFUs)
+ (0.002 mW/MHz – SMEM_PFU)
(# SMEM_PFUs)] fCLK
For a quick estimate, the worst-case (typical circuit)
OR2T40B clock power
≈ 5.5 mW/MHz.
The power dissipated in a PIC is the sum of the power
dissipated in the four I/Os in the PIC. This consists of
power dissipated by inputs and ac power dissipated by
outputs. The power dissipated in each I/O depends on
whether it is configured as an input, output, or input/
output. If an I/O is operating as an output, then there is
a power dissipation component for PIN, as well as
POUT. This is because the output feeds back to the
input.
The power dissipated by an input buffer (VIH = VDD
0.3 V or higher) is estimated as:
PIN = 0.033 mW/MHz
The OR2TxxB 5 V tolerant input buffer feature does not
dissipate additional dc power.
The ac power dissipation from an output or bidirec-
tional is estimated by the following:
POUT = (CL + 8.8 pF) x VDD2 x F Watts
where the unit for CL is farads, and the unit for F is Hz.
As an example of estimating power dissipation,
suppose that a fully utilized OR2T15B has an average
of three outputs for each of the 400 PFUs, that all
20 clock branches are used, that 150 of the 400 PFUs
have FFs clocked at 40 MHz (16 of which are operating
in a synchronous memory mode), and that the PFU
outputs have an average activity factor of 20%.
Twenty inputs, 32 outputs driving 30 pF loads, and
16 bidirectional I/Os driving 50 pF loads are also gen-
erated from the 40 MHz clock with an average activity
factor of 20%. The worst-case (VDD = 3.6 V) power dis-
sipation is estimated as follows:
PPFU = 400 x 3 (0.08 mW/MHz x 20 MHz x 20%)
= 384 mW
PCLK = [0.30 mW/MHz + (0.085 mW/MHz – Branch)
(20 Branches)
+ (0.008 mW/MHz – PFU) (150 PFUs)
+ (0.002 mW/MHz – SMEM_PFU)
(16 SMEM_PFUs)] [40 MHz]
= 129 mW
PIN
= 20 x [0.033 mW/MHz x 20 MHz x 20%]
= 3 mW
PTOL
= 3.4 mW
POUT = 30 x [(30 pF + 8.8 pF) x (3.6)2 x 20 MHz
x 20%]
= 60 mW
PBID
= 16 x [(50 pF + 8.8 pF) x (3.6)2 x 20 MHz
x 20%]
= 49 mW
TOTAL
= 0.72 W
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