参数资料
型号: PIC16LC556-04/SS
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, OTPROM, 4 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, PDSO20
封装: 0.209 INCH, PLASTIC, SSOP-20
文件页数: 72/104页
文件大小: 697K
代理商: PIC16LC556-04/SS
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS40143A-page 7
PIC16C55X
3.0
ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW
The high performance of the PIC16C55X family can be
attributed to a number of architectural features
commonly found in RISC microprocessors. To begin
with, the PIC16C55X uses a Harvard architecture, in
which, program and data are accessed from separate
memories using separate busses. This improves
bandwidth over traditional von Neumann architecture
where program and data are fetched from the same
memory. Separating program and data memory further
allows instructions to be sized differently than 8-bit
wide data words. Instruction opcodes are 14-bits wide
making it possible to have all single word instructions.
A 14-bit wide program memory access bus fetches a
14-bit instruction in a single cycle. A two-stage pipeline
overlaps
fetch
and
execution
of
instructions.
Consequently, all instructions (35) execute in a sin-
gle-cycle (200 ns @ 20 MHz) except for program
branches.
The PIC16C554 addresses 512 x 14 on-chip program
memory. The PIC16C556 addresses 1K x 14 program
memory. The PIC16C558 addresses 2K x 14 program
memory. All program memory is internal.
The PIC16C55X can directly or indirectly address its
register les or data memory. All special function
registers including the program counter are mapped
into the data memory. The PIC16C55X have an orthog-
onal (symmetrical) instruction set that makes it possi-
ble to carry out any operation on any register using any
addressing mode. This symmetrical nature and lack of
‘special optimal situations’ make programming with the
PIC16C55X simple yet efcient. In addition, the
learning curve is reduced signicantly.
The PIC16C55X devices contain an 8-bit ALU and
working register. The ALU is a general purpose
arithmetic unit. It performs arithmetic and Boolean
functions between data in the working register and any
register le.
The ALU is 8-bits wide and capable of addition,
subtraction, shift and logical operations. Unless
otherwise mentioned, arithmetic operations are two's
complement in nature. In two-operand instructions,
typically
one
operand
is
the
working
register
(W register). The other operand is a le register or an
immediate constant. In single operand instructions, the
operand is either the W register or a le register.
The W register is an 8-bit working register used for ALU
operations. It is not an addressable register.
Depending on the instruction executed, the ALU may
affect the values of the Carry (C), Digit Carry (DC), and
Zero (Z) bits in the STATUS register. The C and DC bits
operate as a Borrow and Digit Borrow out bit,
respectively, in subtraction. See the SUBLW and
SUBWF instructions for examples.
A simplied block diagram is shown in Figure 3-1, with
a description of the device pins in Table 3-1.
This document was created with FrameMaker404
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相关代理商/技术参数
参数描述
PIC16LC558-04/P 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 128 RAM 13 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC16LC558-04/SO 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 128 RAM 13 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC16LC558-04/SS 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 128 RAM 13 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC16LC558-04E/P 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 128 RAM 13 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC16LC558-04E/SO 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU 3.5KB 128 RAM 13 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT