参数资料
型号: PIC18F452-I/PT
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 6/134页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MCU FLASH 16KX16 EE 44TQFP
产品培训模块: Asynchronous Stimulus
8-bit PIC® Microcontroller Portfolio
标准包装: 160
系列: PIC® 18F
核心处理器: PIC
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 40MHz
连通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,LVD,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 34
程序存储器容量: 32KB(16K x 16)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
EEPROM 大小: 256 x 8
RAM 容量: 1.5K x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 8x10b
振荡器型: 外部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 44-TQFP
包装: 托盘
配用: XLT44PT3-ND - SOCKET TRAN ICE 44MQFP/TQFP
AC164305-ND - MODULE SKT FOR PM3 44TQFP
444-1001-ND - DEMO BOARD FOR PICMICRO MCU
AC164020-ND - MODULE SKT PROMATEII 44TQFP
1997 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS30444E - page 103
PIC16C9XX
14.0
SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE
CPU
What sets a microcontroller apart from other proces-
sors are special circuits to deal with the needs of
real-time applications. The PIC16CXXX family has a
host of such features intended to maximize system reli-
ability, minimize cost through elimination of external
components, provide power saving operating modes
and offer code protection. These are:
Oscillator selection
Reset
- Power-on Reset (POR)
- Power-up Timer (PWRT)
- Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST)
Interrupts
Watchdog Timer (WDT)
SLEEP
Code protection
ID locations
In-circuit serial programming
The PIC16CXXX has a Watchdog Timer which can be
shut off only through conguration bits. It runs off its
own RC oscillator for added reliability. There are two
timers that offer necessary delays on power-up. One is
the Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST), intended to keep
the chip in reset until the crystal oscillator is stable. The
other is the Power-up Timer (PWRT), which provides a
xed delay of 72 ms (nominal) on power-up only,
designed to keep the part in reset while the power sup-
ply stabilizes. With these two timers on-chip, most
applications need no external reset circuitry.
SLEEP mode is designed to offer a very low current
power-down mode. The user can wake-up from SLEEP
through external reset, Watchdog Timer Wake-up or
through an interrupt. Several oscillator options are also
made available to allow the part to t the application.
The RC oscillator option saves system cost while the
LP crystal option saves power. A set of conguration
bits are used to select various options.
14.1
Conguration Bits
The conguration bits can be programmed (read as '0')
or left unprogrammed (read as '1') to select various
device congurations. These bits are mapped in pro-
gram memory location 2007h.
The user will note that address 2007h is beyond the
user program memory space. In fact, it belongs to the
special test/conguration memory space (2000h -
3FFFh), which can be accessed only during program-
ming.
FIGURE 14-1: CONFIGURATION WORD
CP1
CP0
CP1
CP0
CP1
CP0
CP1
CP0
PWRTE WDTE FOSC1 FOSC0
Register:
CONFIG
Address
2007h
bit13
bit0
bit 13-8 CP1:CP0 Code protection bits (1)
5-4: 11 = Code protection off
10 = Upper half of program memory code protected
01 = Upper 3/4 of program memory code protected
00 = All memory is code protected
bit 6:
Unimplemented: Read as '1'
bit 3:
PWRTE: Power-up Timer Enable bit
1 = PWRT disabled
0 = PWRT enabled
bit 2:
WDTE: Watchdog Timer Enable bit
1 = WDT enabled
0 = WDT disabled
bit 1-0:
FOSC1:FOSC0: Oscillator Selection bits
11
= RC oscillator
10
= HS oscillator
01
= XT oscillator
00
= LP oscillator
Note
1: All of the CP1:CP0 bits have to be given the same value to enable the code protection scheme listed.
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