参数资料
型号: R5F56108VNFP
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 64-BIT, FLASH, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP144
封装: 20 X 20 MM, 0.50 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, LQFP-144
文件页数: 20/85页
文件大小: 1355K
代理商: R5F56108VNFP
RX610 Group
2. CPU
R01DS0097EJ0100
Rev.1.00
Page 27 of 83
Apr 22, 2011
2.1
General-Purpose Registers (R0 to R15)
This CPU has sixteen general-purpose registers (R0 to R15). R1 to R15 can be used as data registers or address registers.
R0, a general-purpose register, also functions as the stack pointer (SP). The stack pointer is switched to operate as the
interrupt stack pointer (ISP) or user stack pointer (USP) by the value of the stack pointer select bit (U) in the processor
status word (PSW).
2.2
Control Registers
(1)
Interrupt Stack Pointer (ISP)/User Stack Pointer (USP)
The stack pointer (SP) can be either of two types, the interrupt stack pointer (ISP) or the user stack pointer (USP).
Whether the stack pointer operates as the ISP or USP depends on the value of the stack pointer select bit (U) in the
processor status word (PSW).
Set the ISP or USP to a multiple of four, as this reduces the numbers of cycles required to execute interrupt sequences
and instructions entailing stack manipulation.
(2)
Interrupt Table Register (INTB)
The interrupt table register (INTB) specifies the address where the relocatable vector table starts.
Set INTB to a multiple of four.
(3)
Program Counter (PC)
The program counter (PC) indicates the address of the instruction being executed.
(4)
Processor Status Word (PSW)
The processor status word (PSW) indicates results of instruction execution or the state of the CPU.
(5)
Backup PC (BPC)
The backup PC (BPC) is provided to speed up response to interrupts.
After a fast interrupt has been generated, the contents of the program counter (PC) are saved in the BPC.
(6)
Backup PSW (BPSW)
The backup PSW (BPSW) is provided to speed up response to interrupts.
After a fast interrupt has been generated, the contents of the processor status word (PSW) are saved in the BPSW. The
allocation of bits in the BPSW corresponds to that in the PSW.
(7)
Fast Interrupt Vector Register (FINTV)
The fast interrupt vector register (FINTV) is provided to speed up response to interrupts.
The FINTV specifies a branch destination address when a fast interrupt has been generated.
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