参数资料
型号: ST16C2550
厂商: Exar Corporation
英文描述: Dual UART with 16-Byte of Transmit and Receive FIFO(双通用异步接收器/发送器(带16字节接收和发送先进先出))
中文描述: 双UART具有16的发送和接收FIFO(双通用异步接收器/发送器(带16字节接收和发送先进先出字节))
文件页数: 8/34页
文件大小: 314K
代理商: ST16C2550
ST16C2550
8
Rev. 3.40
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The 2550 provides serial asynchronous receive data
synchronization, parallel-to-serial and serial-to-parallel
data conversions for both the transmitter and receiver
sections. These functions are necessary for converting
the serial data stream into parallel data that is required
with digital data systems. Synchronization for the serial
data stream is accomplished by adding start and stops
bits to the transmit data to form a data character
(character orientated protocol). Data integrity is in-
sured by attaching a parity bit to the data character. The
parity bit is checked by the receiver for any transmis-
sion bit errors. The electronic circuitry to provide all
these functions is fairly complex especially when manu-
factured on a single integrated silicon chip. The 2550
represents such an integration with greatly enhanced
features. The 2550 is fabricated with an advanced
CMOS process.
The 2550 is an upward solution that provides a dual
UART capability with 16 bytes of transmit and receive
FIFO memory, instead of none in the 16C2450. The
2550 is designed to work with high speed modems and
shared network environments, that require fast data
processing time. Increased performance is realized in
the 2550 by the transmit and receive FIFO’s. This
allows the external processor to handle more network-
ing tasks within a given time. For example, the
ST16C2450 without a receive FIFO, will require un-
loading of the RHR in 93 microseconds (This example
uses a character length of 11 bits, including start/stop
bits at 115.2Kbps). This means the external CPU will
have to service the receive FIFO less than every 100
microseconds. However with the 16 byte FIFO in the
2550, the data buffer will not require unloading/load-
ing for 1.53 ms. This increases the service interval
giving the external CPU additional time for other
applications and reducing the overall UART interrupt
servicing time. In addition, the 4 selectable receive
FIFO trigger interrupt levels is uniquely provided for
maximum data throughput performance especially
when operating in a multi-channel environment. The
FIFO memory greatly reduces the bandwidth require-
ment of the external controlling CPU, increases per-
formance, and reduces power consumption.
The 2550 is capable of operation to 1.5Mbps with a 24
MHz. With a crystal or external clock input of 7.3728
MHz the user can select data rates up to 460.8 Kbps.
The rich feature set of the 2550 is available through
internal registers. Selectable receive FIFO trigger lev-
els, selectable TX and RX baud rates, and modem
interface controls are all standard features. Following
a power on reset or an external reset, the 2550 is
software compatible with the previous generation,
ST16C2450.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
UART A-B Functions
The UART provides the user with the capability to Bi-
directionally transfer information between an external
CPU, the 2550 package, and an external serial de-
vice. A logic 0 on chip select pins -CSA and/or -CSB
allows the user to configure, send data, and/or receive
data via UART channels A-B. Individual channel
select functions are shown in Table 2 below.
Table 2, SERIAL PORT SELECTION GUIDE
CHIP SELECT
Function
-CS A-B = 1s
-CS A = 0
-CS B = 0
None
UART CHANNEL A
UART CHANNEL B
Internal Registers
The 2550 provides two sets of internal registers (A and
B) consisting of 12 registers each for monitoring and
controlling the functions of each channel of the UART.
These resisters are shown in Table 3 below. The
UART registers function as data holding registers
(THR/RHR), interrupt status and control registers
(IER/ISR), a FIFO control register (FCR), line status
and control registers (LCR/LSR), modem status and
control registers (MCR/MSR), programmable data
rate (clock) control registers (DLL/DLM), and a user
assessible scratchpad register (SPR).
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