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参数资料
| 型号： | ST72121J2T6/XXX |
| 厂商： | STMICROELECTRONICS |
| 元件分类： | 微控制器/微处理器 |
| 英文描述： | 8-BIT, MROM, 16 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP44 |
| 封装： | PLASTIC, TQFP-44 |
| 文件页数： | 5/87页 |
| 文件大小： | 1365K |
| 代理商： | ST72121J2T6/XXX |
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ST72121
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (Cont’d)
Stack Pointer (SP)
Read/Write
Reset Value: 01FFh
The Stack Pointer is a 16-bit register which is al-
ways pointing to the next free location in the stack.
It is then decremented after data has been pushed
onto the stack and incremented before data is
popped from the stack (see Figure 6).
Since the stack is 256 bytes deep, the 8th most
significant bits are forced by hardware. Following
an MCU Reset, or after a Reset Stack Pointer in-
struction (RSP), the Stack Pointer contains its re-
set value (the SP7 to SP0 bits are set) which is the
stack higher address.
The least significant byte of the Stack Pointer
(called S) can be directly accessed by a LD in-
struction.
Note: When the lower limit is exceeded, the Stack
Pointer wraps around to the stack upper limit, with-
out indicating the stack overflow. The previously
stored information is then overwritten and there-
fore lost. The stack also wraps in case of an under-
flow.
The stack is used to save the return address dur-
ing a subroutine call and the CPU context during
an interrupt. The user may also directly manipulate
the stack by means of the PUSH and POP instruc-
tions. In the case of an interrupt, the PCL is stored
at the first location pointed to by the SP. Then the
other registers are stored in the next locations as
shown in Figure 6.
– When an interrupt is received, the SP is decre-
mented and the context is pushed on the stack.
– On return from interrupt, the SP is incremented
and the context is popped from the stack.
A subroutine call occupies two locations and an in-
terrupt five locations in the stack area.
Figure 6. Stack Manipulation Example
15
8
00
000001
70
SP7
SP6
SP5
SP4
SP3
SP2
SP1
SP0
PCH
PCL
SP
PCH
PCL
SP
PCL
PCH
X
A
CC
PCH
PCL
SP
PCL
PCH
X
A
CC
PCH
PCL
SP
PCL
PCH
X
A
CC
PCH
PCL
SP
Y
CALL
Subroutine
Interrupt
Event
PUSH Y
POP Y
IRET
RET
or RSP
@ 01FFh
@ 0100h
Stack Higher Address = 01FFh
Stack Lower Address = 0100h
13
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相关代理商/技术参数 |
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| ST72121J4 | 制造商:未知厂家 制造商全称:未知厂家 功能描述:8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER (MCU) WITH 8 TO 16 K ROM/OTP/EPROM. 384 TO 512 BYTES RAM. WDG. SCI. SPI & 2 TIMERS - SDIP42. TQFP44 |
| ST72124J | 制造商:STMICROELECTRONICS 制造商全称:STMicroelectronics 功能描述:8-BIT MCU WITH SINGLE VOLTAGE FLASH MEMORY, ADC, 16-BIT TIMERS, SPI, SCI INTERFACES |
| ST72124J2 | 制造商:STMICROELECTRONICS 制造商全称:STMicroelectronics 功能描述:8-BIT MCU WITH SINGLE VOLTAGE FLASH MEMORY, ADC, 16-BIT TIMERS, SPI, SCI INTERFACES |
| ST72124J2B | 制造商:STMICROELECTRONICS 制造商全称:STMicroelectronics 功能描述:8-BIT MCU WITH SINGLE VOLTAGE FLASH MEMORY, ADC, 16-BIT TIMERS, SPI, SCI INTERFACES |
| ST72124J2B1 | 制造商:STMICROELECTRONICS 制造商全称:STMicroelectronics 功能描述:8-BIT MCU WITH SINGLE VOLTAGE FLASH MEMORY, ADC, 16-BIT TIMERS, SPI, SCI INTERFACES |
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