参数资料
型号: TPA0242PWPG4
厂商: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
元件分类: 音频控制
英文描述: 2 CHANNEL(S), VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT, PDSO24
封装: GREEN, PLASTIC, HTSSOP-24
文件页数: 14/35页
文件大小: 806K
代理商: TPA0242PWPG4
www.ti.com
BRIDGED-TIED LOAD VS SINGLE-ENDED MODE
Power +
V
(rms)
2
R
L
V
(rms) +
V
O(PP)
2 2
(5)
RL
2x VO(PP)
VO(PP)
VDD
f
(c) +
1
2 p R
L C(C)
(6)
TPA0242
SLOS287C – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004
Figure 35 shows a Class-AB audio power amplifier (APA) in a BTL configuration. The TPA0242 amplifier consists
of two Class-AB amplifiers driving both ends of the load. There are several potential benefits to this differential
drive configuration, but, initially consider power to the load. The differential drive to the speaker means that as
one side is slewing up, the other side is slewing down, and vice versa. This in effect doubles the voltage swing
on the load as compared to a ground referenced load. Substituting 2
× V
O(PP) into the power equation, where
voltage is squared, yields 4
× the output power from the same supply rail and load impedance (see Equation 5).
Figure 35. Bridge-Tied Load Configuration
In a typical computer sound channel operating at 5 V, bridging raises the power into an 8-
speaker from a
singled-ended (SE, ground reference) limit of 250 mW to 1 W. In sound power, this is a 6-dB improvement —
loudness that can be heard. In addition to increased power there are frequency-response concerns. Consider the
single-supply SE configuration shown in Figure 36. A coupling capacitor is required to block the dc offset voltage
from reaching the load. These capacitors can be quite large (approximately 33 F to 1000 F), so they tend to be
expensive, heavy, occupy valuable PCB area, and have the additional drawback of limiting the low-frequency
performance of the system. This frequency-limiting effect is due to the high-pass filter network created with the
speaker impedance and the coupling capacitance, and is calculated with Equation 6.
For example, a 68-F capacitor with an 8-
speaker would attenuate low frequencies below 293 Hz. The BTL
configuration cancels the dc offsets, eliminating the need for blocking capacitors. Low-frequency performance is
then limited only by the input network and speaker response. Cost and PCB space are also minimized by
eliminating the bulky coupling capacitor.
21
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