参数资料
型号: TRF2050PW
厂商: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
元件分类: PLL合成/DDS/VCOs
英文描述: PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER, 1200 MHz, PDSO20
封装: PLASTIC, SO-20
文件页数: 21/34页
文件大小: 543K
代理商: TRF2050PW
TRF2050
LOW-VOLTAGE 1.2-GHz FRACTIONAL-N/INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER
SLWS030E– JUNE 1996 – REVISED OCTOBER 2000
28
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION1234
main divider – fractional-N sidebands and compensation (continued)
D Determine the values of CN and RN for the main PHP charge-pump peak current of 500 A. Assume that
a midrange value of CN equals 128.
RN(k
W) + 18.75
CN
256
1
I(mA)
–0.75
+ 18.75
128
256
1
0.5 mA
–0.75
+ 18 kW
D The value of the fundamental compensation pulse magnitude calculated in step 3 is fixed and the
compensation pulse width calculated in step 2 is also fixed. However, because the VCO can tune over a
significant range of frequencies, the pulse width of the fractional-N portion of the main PHP charge-pump
waveform varies; thus, the area of the same waveform varies. In order to maintain equal areas under the
fractional-N portion of the main PHP charge-pump and compensation waveforms, CN must vary with the
VCO frequency. As the VCO frequency increases, the fractional-N portion of the main PHP charge-pump
waveform pulse width decreases proportionally, thereby decreasing the area under the same waveform.
Therefore, CN is adjusted to equalize the main PHP and compensation waveform areas, as follows:
FracPW-LWR = 132.557 ps for fVCO = 942.99 MHz
FracPW-UPR = 129.815 ps for fVCO = 962.91 MHz
The fundamental area of the fractional-N portion of the main PHP charge-pump waveform (step 1) is
calculated as 0.065593 picosecond x amperes. If you calculate the fundamental area of the fractional-N
portion of the main PHP charge-pump waveform using the actual pulse widths above in place of the average
pulse width calculated in step 1, the fractional-N main PHP areas is obtained as follows:
FracArea-LWR = 132.557 ps – 0.500 mA = 0.066279 ( ps × amps)
FracArea-UPR = 129.815 ps – 0.500 mA = 0.064691 (ps × amps)
The actual areas under the fractional-N portion of the main PHP waveform require slight modification in the
charge-pump current. The variation of CN required for area equalization is determined using a simple ratio
form:
CN
LWR +
Frac
Area–AVG
CN
AVG +
0.065593
0.066279
128
+ 126
CN
UPR +
Frac
Area–AVG
Frac
Area–UPR
CN
AVG +
0.065593
0.064691
128
+ 130
Frac
Area–UPR
Therefore, for this example, CN can vary from 126-130 over the VCO frequency range of 942.99 – 962.91
MHz for optimum fractional-N sideband suppression. Due to component and circuit tolerances, additional
deviations in CN may be appropriate.
auxiliary divider
The input signal on AUXIN is amplified by a single-ended, ac-coupled input buffer/amplifier that has sufficient
sensitivity (200 mVpp at 200 MHz) for direct connection to a typical VCO. The 12-bit (NA) auxiliary divider
incorporates a divide by 1 (PA = 1) or divide by 4 (PA = 0) prescaler. The total division ratio can be expressed
as:
NTotal = 4 x NA where PA = 0
NTotal = NA, where PA = 1 and NA = 4 to 4095
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