参数资料
型号: 71M6543F-DB-CT
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 43/91页
文件大小: 0K
描述: DEMO BOARD 71M6543F-DB-CT
标准包装: 1
系列: *
71M6543 Demo Board User’s Manual
The value to be used for QUANT can be determined by the following formula:
V ? I
QUANT = ?
error
100
VMAX ? IMAX ? LSB
LSB = QUANT LSB value = 7.4162*10 W
Where error = observed error at a given voltage (V) and current (I),
VMAX = voltage scaling factor, as described in section 1.8.3,
IMAX = current scaling factor, as described in section 1.8.3,
-10
Example: Assuming an observed error as in Figure 2-5, we determine the error at 1A to be +1%. If VMAX is
600V and IMAX = 208A, and if the measurement was taken at 240V, we determine QUANTn as follows:
240 ? 1
QUANT = ?
1
100
600 ? 208 ? 7 . 4162 ? 10 ? 10
= ? 11339
There is a QUANTn register for each phase, and the values are to be written to the CE locations 0x28, 0x2C, or
0x30. It does not matter which current value is chosen as long as the corresponding error value is significant
(5% error at 0.2A used in the above equation will produce the same result for QUANTn ).
Input noise and truncation can cause similar errors in the VAR calculation that can be eliminated using the
QUANT_VARn variables. QUANT_VARn is determined using the same formula as QUANT .
2.3 TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
2.3.1 ERROR SOURCES
This section discussed the temperature compensation for meters equipped with 71M6xxx Remote Sensor Inter-
faces. Compensation for CT-based systems is much simpler, since the error sources are only the reference
voltage, the burden resistor, and the voltage dividers.
For a meter to be accurate over temperature, the following major sources of error have to be addressed:
with ±80 PPM°C to within ±60°C *80*10 PPM/°C, or ±0.48%.
1)
2)
Page: 43 of 91
The resistance of the shunt sensor(s) over temperature. The temperature coefficient (TC) of a shunt
resistor is typically positive (PTC) and can be far higher than the TC of the pure Manganin material
used in the shunt. TCs of several hundred PPM/°C have been observed for certain shunt resistors. A
shunt resistor with +100 PPM/°C will increase its resistance by 60°C * 100*10 -6 PPM/°C, or +0.6%
when heated up from room temperature to +85°C, causing a relative error of +0.6% in the current
reading. This makes the shunt the most pronounced influence on the temperature characteristics of
the meter.
Typically, the TC of shunt resistors is mostly linear over the industrial temperature range and can be
compensated, granted the shunt resistor is at the same temperature as the on-chip temperature sen-
sors on the 71M6x0x Remote Sensor Interface IC or the 71M6543.
Generally, the lower the TC of a shunt resistor, the better it can be compensated. Shunts with high
TCs require more accurate temperature measurements than those with low TCs. For example, if a
shunt with 200 PPM/°C is used, and the temperature sensor available to the 71M6543 is only accurate
to ±3°C, the compensation can be inaccurate by as much as 3°C*200PPM/°C = 600 PPM, or 0.06%.
The reference voltage of the 71M6x03 Remote Sensor Interface IC. At the temperature extremes, this
voltage can deviate by a few mV from the room temperature voltage and can therefore contribute to
some temperature-related error. The TC of the reference voltage has both linear and quadratic com-
ponents (TC 1 and TC 2 ). Since the 71M6X03 Remote Interface IC has an on-chip temperature sensor,
and since the development of the reference voltage over temperature is predictable (to within ±10
PPM/°C for high-grade parts). For example, compensation of the current reading is possible for a part
-6
The reference voltage can be approached by the nominal reference voltage:
VNOM(T) = VNOM(22)+(T-22)*TC 1 +(T-22) 2 *TC 2
Actual values for TC 1 and TC 2 can be obtained using the formulae given in the data sheets for the
71M6543 and for the 71M6x03. Additionally, the Demo Code will automatically generate the compen-
sation coefficients based on TC 1 and TC 2 using the fuse values in each device.
v5
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