参数资料
型号: AD6620
厂商: ANALOG DEVICES INC
元件分类: 通信及网络
英文描述: 65 MSPS Digital Receive Signal Processor(采样速率65MSPS的数字接收信号处理器)
中文描述: SPECIALTY TELECOM CIRCUIT, PQFP80
封装: PLASTIC, QFP-80
文件页数: 29/43页
文件大小: 388K
代理商: AD6620
AD6620
–29–
REV. 0
3. (Optional) The first piece of data out of the AD6620 is al-
ways zero due to an output pipeline delay. There will also be
a start-up glitch on the output of the AD6620 due to possible
nonzero data in the I and Q data RAMS of the RCF filter.
These RAMS are not initialized by the HARD_RESET. If
this is a concern then the data RAMS should now be written
to zero. For efficiency the auto-increment feature can be
used as with the programming of the coefficient RAMs.
4. The Configuration Registers of the AD6620 are now pro-
grammed. First, address 0x300 should be written to set the
Operating Mode if Diversity Channel Real or Single Channel
Complex Modes are used. Bit 0 of this register should re-
main high at this time. This will hold the SOFT_RESET
condition. The remaining configuration registers can now be
programmed. This should start at address 0x301 and con-
tinue to address 0x30D. This defines the operation of the
NCO and filter stages.
5. The AD6620 is now ready to be removed from SOFT_RESET
and allowed to process data. This is done by writing address
0x300 to again set the desired mode of operation. This loca-
tion should be set for SYNC MASTER or SYNC SLAVE
operation at this time. Bit 0 of this register is written low at
this time to remove the SOFT_REST condition.
Dynamic Programming of the AD6620
Many attributes of the AD6620 may be altered dynamically as
the AD6620 processes the received data. This allows the re-
ceiver to be adjusted during operation in order to achieve the
maximum performance. The typical dynamic registers of the
AD6620 are listed in the following table. To program the other
registers follow the steps described in the section titled Initializ-
ing the AD6620,. Technically all registers can be programmed
dynamically, but adverse results may occur if registers other
those listed are written dynamically.
These addresses may be programmed via either the Micropro-
cessor or the Serial Control Ports.
Table VII. Dynamic AD6620 Registers
Address
Bit Width
Name
302
303
304
305
307
309
30B
32
32
16
8
5
4
8
NCO SYNC CONTROL REGISTER
NCO_FREQ
NCO PHASE_OFFSET
INPUT/CIC2 SCALE REGISTER
CIC5 SCALE REGISTER
OUTPUT/RCF CONTROL REGISTER
RCF ADDRESS OFFSET REGISTER
Registers 0x302, 0x303 and 0x304 allow the NCO of the
AD6620 to be adjusted. The tuning frequency can be dynami-
cally changed for frequency hopping. The phase of the carrier
can be adjusted with address 0x304. The phase accuracy of the
synchronization can be changed with 0x302. Registers 0x305,
0x307, and 0x309 allow the user to dynamically control the gain
of the AD6620 in 6 dB increments. This can be used to maxi-
mize the AD6620s dynamic range for the signal being tuned at a
particular instant. Register 0x307 allows for AGC where the
DSP does power spectral estimation.
(0x30A) (M
RCF
– 1)
This register controls the amount of decimation in the RCF
filter stage. The value contained in this register is the RCF
decimation rate minus one. This is interpreted as an unsigned
8-bit integer, but due to limited number of taps and, therefore,
filtering power in the RCF filter accumulators this value should
be limited to 31 (decimation = 32).
(0x30B) RCF ADDRESS OFFSET REGISTER
This register controls the address offset used by the RCF to
calculate a given filter and is interpreted as an 8-bit unsigned
integer. It allows more than one filter to be placed in the Coeffi-
cient RAM. This makes it possible to switch filters without
reloading all of the coefficients. The RCF filter will compute
taps for all coefficients between RCF
OFF
and (RCF
OFF
+ N
TAPS
)
provided that the decimation, CLK rate and input data rate
provide sufficient time for this.
(0x30C) (N
TAPS
– 1)
This register controls the number of taps calculated by the RCF.
The value in this register is interpreted as an unsigned integer
and is equal to the number of taps desired minus one. This filter
is not inherently symmetric and the number of coefficients
placed in the Coefficient RAM will be equal to the number of
taps, provided that only one filter at a time is loaded. No sym-
metry is assumed and preaddition is not used. The total number
of taps for all filters must be less than 256 taps for Single
Channel Real mode, or less than 128 taps/channel for Diver-
sity Channel Real mode.
(0x30D) RESERVED
Reserved, but must be written 0 for correct operation.
PROGRAMMING THE AD6620
Initializing the AD6620
Before the AD6620 can be used to down convert and filter the
channel of interest it must be configured for the job. First the
RESET
pin should be pulsed low for a minimum of 30 ns and
should then be returned high. This HARD_RESET of the
AD6620 clears the CIC Accumulators as well as the NCO
Phase Accumulator. When
RESET
is brought high the AD6620 is
removed from the HARD_RESET condition. The AD6620 is
now in SOFT_RESET. In this state the Mode Control Register
at address 0x300 contains a “1” (Bit 0 is high). When the AD6620
is in SOFT_RESET, no data is accepted by the input data port
and no processing occurs. The serial port and parallel output
port is held inactive and the chip is defined as a SYNC slave to
avoid possible contentions on these pins. While the AD6620 is
in this condition it should be programmed by the process below.
It should be noted that this initialization must be performed via
the microprocessor port since the serial port is inactive.
1. If the AD6620 is being reinitialized without performing a
HARD_RESET, then address 0x300 should be written 1 to
place the AD6620 in SOFT_RESET. This allows the non-
dynamic registers to be programmed.
2. Program the Coefficient Ram of the AD6620 with the de-
sired FIR Filter. The address auto-increment feature can be
used to decrease the amount of time required to program the
Coefficients. This feature is described in detail in the Microport
Control section that follows.
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