参数资料
型号: ISL6442EVAL1Z
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 14/16页
文件大小: 0K
描述: EVAL BOARD FOR ISL6442
标准包装: 1
主要目的: DC/DC,LDO 步降
输出及类型: 3,非隔离
输出电压: 1.8V,3.3V,5V
电流 - 输出: 3A,3A,300mA
输入电压: 6V
稳压器拓扑结构: 降压
频率 - 开关: 1.4MHz
板类型: 完全填充
已供物品:
已用 IC / 零件: ISL6442
ISL6442
COMPENSATION BREAK FREQUENCY EQUATIONS
Linear Regulator Compensation
F Z1 = --------------------------------
F Z2 = ---------------------------------------------------
F P1 = -----------------------------------------------
2 π ? R2 ? ----------------------
F P2 = --------------------------------
1
2 π ? R2 ? C1
1
2 π ? ( R1 + R3 ) ? C3
1
C1 ? C2
C1 + C2
1
2 π ? R3 ? C3
(EQ. 19)
(EQ. 20)
(EQ. 21)
(EQ. 22)
DISCUSSION
The linear regulator controller controls an external pass
element, typically a PNP bipolar junction transistor; see
Figure 16 for reference. The error amplifier in the ISL6442
has approximately 72dB (V) of gain. The linear regulator
circuit must be compensated such that the gain of the
internal error amplifier crosses through 0dB with a slope of
20dB/decade. This allows easily predictable phase response
through the 0dB point. The output circuit has a dominant
pole determined by the output capacitance and the
F P1 = ---------------------------------------------------
2 π ? R OUT ? C OUT
Figure 15 shows an asymptotic plot of the DC/DC converter’s
gain vs. frequency. The actual Modulator Gain has a high gain
peak dependent on the quality factor (Q) of the output filter,
which is not shown. Using the previously mentioned guidelines
should yield a compensation gain similar to the curve plotted.
combination of the sense resistor and the output resistance
of the BJT.
1
(EQ. 23)
where:
R OUT = ------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------ + -----
r o
The open loop error amplifier gain bounds the compensation
gain. Check the compensation gain at F P2 against the
capabilities of the error amplifier. The closed loop gain, G CL , is
constructed on the log-log graph of Figure 15 by adding the
1
1 1
R301 + R302
(EQ. 24)
modulator gain, G MOD (in dB), to the feedback compensation
gain, G FB (in dB). This is equivalent to multiplying the
modulator transfer function and the compensation transfer
function and then plotting the resulting gain.
For most pass elements, r o is approximately 100k Ω .
It also has a zero determined by the ESR value of the output
capacitor and the Capacitance value of the output capacitor:
F Z1 = ---------------------------------------------------
F Z1 F Z2
F P1
F P2
MODULATOR GAIN
COMPENSATION GAIN
1
2 π ? R ESR ? C OUT
(EQ. 25)
CLOSED LOOP GAIN
OPEN LOOP E/A GAIN
The compensation network is composed of R300, C300, the
internal circuitry of the ISL6442, β (also know as h FE in data
sheets) of the pass element, and the Miller capacitance of
the pass element. The pole is located at:
20 log ? -------- ?
OSC
F P2 = ----------------------------------
0
R2
? R1 ?
d MAX ? V IN
20 log ---------------------------------
V
G FB
where:
1
2 π ? R X ? C X
(EQ. 26)
R X = ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------- + -------------------- + ------------------------
G CL
G MOD
1 1 1
1
R300 1.20k Ω 320 Ω ? β
(EQ. 27)
LOG
F LC
F CE
F 0
FREQUENCY
and:
F Z2 = -----------------------------------------------------------
FIGURE 15. ASYMPTOTIC BODE PLOT OF CONVERTER GAIN
A stable control loop has a gain crossing with close to a
-20dB/decade slope and a phase margin greater than 45°.
Include worst case component variations when determining
phase margin. The mathematical model presented makes a
number of approximations and is generally not accurate at
frequencies approaching or exceeding half the switching
frequency. When designing compensation networks, select
target crossover frequencies in the range of 10% to 30% of
the switching frequency, F SW .
14
C X = C300 + 180pF + C Miller
If C Miller is unspecified, use 1000pF.
The Zero is located at:
1
2 π ? ESR C300 ? C300
(EQ. 28)
(EQ. 29)
FN9204.2
October 31, 2008
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