参数资料
型号: ISL6563CR-T
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 8/19页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CTRLR PWM MULTIPHASE 24-QFN
标准包装: 6,000
应用: 控制器,Intel VRM9,VRM10,AMD Hammer 应用
输入电压: 5 V ~ 12 V
输出数: 1
输出电压: 0.8 V ~ 1.85 V
工作温度: 0°C ~ 70°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 24-VFQFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 24-QFN(4x4)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
ISL6563
voltage droop characteristic. Internal average channel
current is fed into the FB pin; the voltage thus developed
across R 1 is equal to the droop voltage.
To understand the reduction of ripple current amplitude in the
multiphase circuit, examine Equation 5, which represents an
individual channel’s peak-to-peak inductor current.
( V IN – V OUT ) ? V OUT
L ? f S ? V
Assuming identical power switch selection on the two
channels, Equation 4 determines the current fed out the FB
pin for output voltage droop generation:
I L , PP = ----------------------------------------------------------
IN
(EQ. 5)
R ISEN
r DS ( ON ) ? I PHASE
I FB = ------------------------------------------------
(EQ. 4)
V IN and V OUT are the input and output voltages,
respectively, L is the single-channel inductor value, and f S is
the switching frequency.
L ? f S ? V
where, r DS(ON) - lower MOSFET/s’ ON resistance (@5V)
I PHASE - average phase current
Multiphase Power Conversion
Multiphase power conversion provides a cost-effective
power solution when load currents are no longer easily
supported by single-phase converters. Although its greater
complexity presents additional technical challenges, the
multiphase approach offers cost-saving advantages with
improved response time, superior ripple cancellation, and
thermal distribution.
INTERLEAVING
The switching of each channel in an ISL6563-based
converter is timed to be symmetrically out of phase with the
other channel. As a result, the two-phase converter has a
combined ripple frequency twice the frequency of one of its
phases. In addition, the peak-to-peak amplitude of the
combined inductor currents is proportionately reduced.
Increased ripple frequency and lower ripple amplitude
generally translate to lower per-channel inductance and
lower total output capacitance for a given set of performance
specifications.
The output capacitors conduct the ripple component of the
inductor current. In the case of multiphase converters, the
capacitor current is the sum of the ripple currents from each
of the individual channels. Peak-to-peak ripple current, I PP ,
decreases by an amount proportional to the number of
channels. Output-voltage ripple is a function of capacitance,
capacitor equivalent series resistance (ESR), and inductor
ripple current. Reducing the inductor ripple current allows
the designer to use fewer or less costly output capacitors
(should output ripple be an important design parameter).
( V IN – N ? V OUT ) ? V OUT (EQ. 6)
I PP = --------------------------------------------------------------------
IN
C IN CURRENT
Q1 D-S CURRENT
Q3 D-S CURRENT
I L1 + I L2
FIGURE 3. INPUT CAPACITOR CURRENT AND INDIVIDUAL
I L2
CHANNEL CURRENTS IN A 2-PHASE
CONVERTER
PWM2
Another benefit of interleaving is the reduction of input ripple
I L1
PWM1
FIGURE 2. PWM AND INDUCTOR-CURRENT WAVEFORMS
FOR 2-PHASE CONVERTER
Figure 2 illustrates the additive effect on output ripple
frequency. The two channel currents (I L1 and I L2 ), combine
to form the AC ripple current and the DC load current. The
ripple component has two times the ripple frequency of each
individual channel current.
8
current. Input capacitance is determined in a large part by
the maximum input ripple current. Multiphase topologies can
improve overall system cost and size by lowering input ripple
current and allowing the designer to reduce the cost of input
capacitance. The example in Figure 3 illustrates input
currents from a two-phase converter combining to reduce
the total input ripple current.
can be used to determine the input-capacitor RMS current
based on load current and duty cycle. The figure is provided
as an aid in determining the optimal input capacitor solution.
FN9126.8
June 10, 2010
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