参数资料
型号: ISL8118IRZ
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 17/20页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM VM 28-QFN
标准包装: 60
PWM 型: 电压模式
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 2MHz
占空比: 100%
电源电压: 2.97 V ~ 22 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 28-VFQFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 管件
产品目录页面: 1244 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
ISL8118
A small capacitor, C SEN in Figure 10, can be added to
filter out noise, typically C SEN is chosen so the
As before, when tying VFF to VIN, terms in the previous
equations can be simplified as follows:
d MAX ? V IN 1 ? V IN
0.16 ? V IN
corresponding time constant does not reduce the overall
phase margin of the design, typically this is 2x to 10x
switching frequency of the regulator. As the ISL8118
------------------------------ = --------------------------- = 6.25
V OSC
(EQ. 18)
(EQ. 19)
F Z1 = -------------------------------
supports 100% duty cycle, d MAX equals 1. The ISL8118
also uses feed-forward compensation, as such V OSC is
equal to 0.16 multiplied by the voltage at the VFF pin.
When tying VFF to V IN , Equation 9 simplifies to:
COMPENSATION BREAK FREQUENCY EQUATIONS
1
2 π ? R 2 ? C 1
R 2 = ----------------------------------
F Z2 = -------------------------------------------------
F P2 = -------------------------------
F P1 = ---------------------------------------------
2 π ? R 2 ? ---------------------
0.16 ? R 1 ? F 0 (EQ. 10)
F LC
2. Calculate C 1 such that F Z1 is placed at a fraction of the F LC ,
at 0.1 to 0.75 of F LC (to adjust, change the 0.5 factor to
desired number). The higher the quality factor of the output
filter and/or the higher the ratio F CE /F LC , the lower the F Z1
frequency (to maximize phase boost at F LC ).
1
2 π ? ( R 1 + R 3 ) ? C 3
1
2 π ? R 3 ? C 3
1
C 1 ? C 2
C 1 + C 2
(EQ. 20)
(EQ. 22)
(EQ. 21)
C 1 = -----------------------------------------------
2 π ? R 2 ? C 1 ? F CE – 1
1
2 π ? R 2 ? 0.5 ? F LC
3. Calculate C 2 such that F P1 is placed at F CE .
C 1
C 2 = --------------------------------------------------------
(EQ. 11)
(EQ. 12)
Figure 11 shows an asymptotic plot of the DC/DC converter’s
gain vs. frequency. The actual modulator gain has a high gain
peak dependent on the quality factor (Q) of the output filter,
which is not shown. Using the above guidelines should yield a
compensation gain similar to the curve plotted. The open loop
error amplifier gain bounds the compensation gain. Check the
4. Calculate R 3 such that F Z2 is placed at F LC . Calculate C 3
such that F P2 is placed below F SW (typically, 0.5 to 1.0
times F SW ). F SW represents the regulator’s switching
frequency. Change the numerical factor to reflect desired
placement of this pole. Placement of F P2 lower in frequency
helps reduce the gain of the compensation network at high
frequency, in turn reducing the HF ripple component at the
COMP pin and minimizing resultant duty cycle jitter.
compensation gain at F P2 against the capabilities of the error
amplifier. The closed loop gain, G CL , is constructed on the log-
log graph of Figure 11 by adding the modulator gain, G MOD
(in dB), to the feedback compensation gain, G FB (in dB). This
is equivalent to multiplying the modulator transfer function and
the compensation transfer function and then plotting the
resulting gain.
R 3 = ----------------------
F SW
R 1
------------ – 1
F LC
(EQ. 13)
F Z1 F Z2
F P1
F P2
MODULATOR GAIN
COMPENSATION GAIN
CLOSED LOOP GAIN
OPEN LOOP E/A GAIN
C 3 = -------------------------------------------------
1
2 π ? R 3 ? 0.7 ? F SW
(EQ. 14)
20 log ? -------- ?
OSC
It is recommended that a mathematical model is used to plot
the loop response. Check the loop gain against the error
amplifier’s open-loop gain. Verify phase margin results and
adjust as necessary. The following equations describe the
frequency response of the modulator (G MOD ), feedback
0
R2
? R1 ?
d MAX ? V IN
20 log ---------------------------------
V
G CL
G FB
d MAX ? V IN 1 + s ( f ) ? ESR ? C
G MOD ( f ) = ------------------------------ ? -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
compensation (G FB ) and closed-loop response (G CL ):
V OSC 1 + s ( f ) ? ( ESR + DCR ) ? C + s ( f ) ? L ? C
LOG
F LC
F CE
F 0
G MOD
FREQUENCY
(EQ. 15)
FIGURE 11. ASYMPTOTIC BODE PLOT OF CONVERTER GAIN
G FB ( f ) = ---------------------------------------------------- ?
1 + s ( f ) ? ( R 1 + R 3 ) ? C 3
( 1 + s ( f ) ? R 3 ? C 3 ) ? ? 1 + s ( f ) ? R 2 ? ? ? ?
? ? C 1 ? C 2 ? ?
1 + s ( f ) ? R 2 ? C 1
s ( f ) ? R 1 ? ( C 1 + C 2 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------
? ? C 1 + C 2 ? ?
(EQ. 16)
A stable control loop has a gain crossing with close to a
-20dB/decade slope and a phase margin greater than 45°.
Include worst case component variations when determining
phase margin. The mathematical model presented makes a
number of approximations and is generally not accurate at
frequencies approaching or exceeding half the switching
G CL ( f ) = G MOD ( f ) ? G FB ( f )
where , s ( f ) = 2 π ? f ? j
(EQ. 17)
frequency. When designing compensation networks, select
target crossover frequencies in the range of 10% to 30% of
the switching frequency, F SW .
17
FN6325.2
November 29, 2012
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