参数资料
型号: KSZ8864RMN
厂商: Micrel Inc
文件页数: 54/111页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC ETHERNET SW 4PORT 64QFN
标准包装: 348
控制器类型: 以太网开关控制器
接口: MII,RMII
电源电压: 1.8V,2.5V,3.3V
工作温度: 0°C ~ 70°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 64-VFQFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 64-QFN(8x8)
包装: 托盘
配用: 576-3869-ND - BOARD EVALUATION FOR KSZ8864RMN
其它名称: 576-3787
KSZ8864RMN-ND
1997 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS30444E - page 47
PIC16C9XX
7.2
Using Timer0 with an External Clock
When an external clock input is used for Timer0, it must
meet certain requirements. The requirements ensure
the external clock can be synchronized with the internal
phase clock (TOSC). Also, there is a delay in the actual
incrementing of Timer0 after synchronization.
7.2.1
EXTERNAL CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION
When no prescaler is used, the external clock input is
the same as the prescaler output. The synchronization
of T0CKI with the internal phase clocks is accom-
plished by sampling the prescaler output on the Q2 and
Q4 cycles of the internal phase clocks (Figure 7-5).
Therefore, it is necessary for T0CKI to be high for at
least 2Tosc (and a small RC delay of 20 ns) and low for
at least 2Tosc (and a small RC delay of 20 ns). Refer to
the electrical specication of the desired device.
When a prescaler is used, the external clock input is
divided by the asynchronous ripple-counter type pres-
caler so that the prescaler output is symmetrical. For
the external clock to meet the sampling requirement,
the ripple-counter must be taken into account. There-
fore, it is necessary for T0CKI to have a period of at
least 4Tosc (and a small RC delay of 40 ns) divided by
the prescaler value. The only requirement on T0CKI
high and low time is that they do not violate the mini-
mum pulse width requirement of 10 ns. Refer to param-
eters 40, 41 and 42 in the electrical specication of the
desired device.
7.2.2
TMR0 INCREMENT DELAY
Since the prescaler output is synchronized with the
internal clocks, there is a small delay from the time the
external clock edge occurs to the time the Timer0 mod-
ule is actually incremented. Figure 7-5 shows the delay
from the external clock edge to the timer incrementing.
FIGURE 7-5:
TIMER0 TIMING WITH EXTERNAL CLOCK
Q1
Q2 Q3 Q4
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
External Clock Input or
Prescaler output (2)
External Clock/Prescaler
Output after sampling
Increment Timer0 (Q4)
Timer0
T0
T0 + 1
T0 + 2
Small pulse
misses sampling
Note 1: Delay from clock input change to Timer0 increment is 3Tosc to 7Tosc. (Duration of Q = Tosc).
Therefore, the error in measuring the interval between two edges on Timer0 input =
±4Tosc max.
2: External clock if no prescaler selected, Prescaler output otherwise.
3: The arrows indicate the points in time where sampling occurs.
(3)
(1)
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