参数资料
型号: LTC1628IG-SYNC#TR
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: 3 A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 360 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO28
封装: 0.209 INCH, PLASTIC, SSOP-28
文件页数: 15/32页
文件大小: 658K
代理商: LTC1628IG-SYNC#TR
22
LTC1628-SYNC
1628syncfa
loop is reduced depending upon the maximum load step
specifications. Voltage positioning can easily be added to
the LTC1628-SYNC by loading the ITH pin with a resistive
divider having a Thevenin equivalent voltage source equal
to the midpoint operating voltage range of the error
amplifier, or 1.2V (see Figure 8).
The resistive load reduces the DC loop gain while main-
taining the linear control range of the error amplifier. The
maximum output voltage deviation can theoretically be
reduced to half or alternatively the amount of output
capacitance can be reduced for a particular application. A
complete explanation is included in Design Solutions 10.
(See www.linear-tech.com)
power from the auxiliary windings. With the loop in
continuous mode, the auxiliary outputs may nominally be
loaded without regard to the primary output load.
The secondary output voltage VSEC is normally set as
shown in Figure 6a by the turns ratio N of the transformer:
VSEC (N + 1) VOUT
However, if the controller goes into Burst Mode operation
and halts switching due to a light primary load current,
then VSEC will droop. An external resistive divider from
VSEC to the FCB pin sets a minimum voltage VSEC(MIN):
VV
R
SEC MIN
()
.
+
08
1
6
5
where R5 and R6 are shown in Figure 2.
If VSEC drops below this level, the FCB voltage forces
temporary continuous switching operation until VSEC is
again above its minimum.
In order to prevent erratic operation if no external connec-
tions are made to the FCB pin, the FCB pin has a 0.18
A
internal current source pulling the pin high. Include this
current when choosing resistor values R5 and R6.
The following table summarizes the possible states avail-
able on the FCB pin:
Table 1
FCB Pin
Condition
0V to 0.75V
Forced Continuous Both Controllers
(Current Reversal Allowed—
Burst Inhibited)
0.85V < VFCB < 4.3V
Minimum Peak Current Induces
Burst Mode Operation
No Current Reversal Allowed
Feedback Resistors
Regulating a Secondary Winding
>4.8V
Burst Mode Operation Disabled
Constant Frequency Mode Enabled
No Current Reversal Allowed
No Minimum Peak Current
Voltage Positioning
Voltage positioning can be used to minimize peak-to-peak
output voltage excursions under worst-case transient
loading conditions. The open-loop DC gain of the control
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WU
UU
ITH
RC
RT1
INTVCC
CC
1628 F08
LTC1628-SYNC
RT2
Figure 8. Active Voltage Positioning Applied
to the LTC1628-SYNC
Efficiency Considerations
The percent efficiency of a switching regulator is equal to
the output power divided by the input power times 100%.
It is often useful to analyze individual losses to determine
what is limiting the efficiency and which change would
produce the most improvement. Percent efficiency can be
expressed as:
%Efficiency = 100% – (L1 + L2 + L3 + ...)
where L1, L2, etc. are the individual losses as a percentage
of input power.
Although all dissipative elements in the circuit produce
losses, four main sources usually account for most of the
losses in LTC1628-SYNC circuits: 1) LTC1628-SYNC VIN
current (including loading on the 3.3V internal regulator),
2) INTVCC regulator current, 3) I2R losses, 4) Topside
MOSFET transition losses.
1. The VIN current has two components: the first is the DC
supply current given in the Electrical Characteristics table,
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