参数资料
型号: LTC1628IG-SYNC#TR
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: 3 A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 360 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO28
封装: 0.209 INCH, PLASTIC, SSOP-28
文件页数: 2/32页
文件大小: 658K
代理商: LTC1628IG-SYNC#TR
10
LTC1628-SYNC
1628syncfa
(Refer to Functional Diagram)
increase until the average inductor current matches the
new load current. After the top MOSFET has turned off, the
bottom MOSFET is turned on until either the inductor
current starts to reverse, as indicated by current compara-
tor I2, or the beginning of the next cycle.
The top MOSFET drivers are biased from floating boot-
strap capacitor CB, which normally is recharged during
each off cycle through an external diode when the top
MOSFET turns off. As VIN decreases to a voltage close to
VOUT, the loop may enter dropout and attempt to turn on
the top MOSFET continuously. The dropout detector de-
tects this and forces the top MOSFET off for about 400ns
every tenth cycle to allow CB to recharge.
The main control loop is shut down by pulling the RUN/SS
pin low. Releasing RUN/SS allows an internal 1.2
A
current source to charge soft-start capacitor CSS. When
CSS reaches 1.5V, the main control loop is enabled with the
ITH voltage clamped at approximately 30% of its maximum
value. As CSS continues to charge, the ITH pin voltage is
gradually released allowing normal, full-current opera-
tion. When both RUN/SS1 and RUN/SS2 are low, all
LTC1628-SYNC controller functions are shut down,
including the 5V and 3.3V regulators.
Low Current Operation
The FCB pin is a multifunction pin providing two func-
tions: 1) to provide regulation for a secondary winding by
temporarily forcing continuous PWM operation on
both controllers; and 2) select between
two modes of low
current operation. When the FCB pin voltage is below
0.8V, the controller forces continuous PWM current
mode operation. In this mode, the top and bottom
MOSFETs are alternately turned on to maintain the output
voltage independent of direction of inductor current.
When the FCB pin is below VINTVCC – 2V but greater than
0.8V, the controller enters Burst Mode operation. Burst
Mode operation sets a minimum output current level
before inhibiting the top switch and turns off the synchro-
nous MOSFET(s) when the inductor current goes nega-
tive. This combination of requirements will, at low cur-
rents, force the ITH pin below a voltage threshold that will
temporarily inhibit turn-on of both output MOSFETs until
OPERATIO
U
the output voltage drops. There is 60mV of hysteresis in
the burst comparator B tied to the ITH pin. This hysteresis
produces output signals to the MOSFETs that turn them
on for several cycles, followed by a variable “sleep”
interval depending upon the load current. The resultant
output voltage ripple is held to a very small value by
having the hysteretic comparator after the error amplifier
gain block.
Frequency Synchronization
The phase-locked loop allows the internal oscillator to be
synchronized to an external source via the PLLIN pin. The
output of the phase detector at the PLLFLTR pin is also the
DC frequency control input of the oscillator that operates
over a 140kHz to 310kHz range corresponding to a DC
voltage input from 0V to 2.4V. When locked, the PLL aligns
the turn on of the top MOSFET to the rising edge of the
synchronizing signal. When PLLIN is left open, the PLLFLTR
pin goes low, forcing the oscillator to minimum frequency.
Continuous Current (PWM) Operation
Tying the FCB pin to ground will force continuous current
operation. This is the least efficient operating mode, but
may be desirable in certain applications. The output can
source or sink current in this mode. When sinking current
while in forced continuous operation, current will be
forced back into the main power supply potentially boost-
ing the input supply to dangerous voltage levels—
BEWARE!
INTVCC/EXTVCC Power
Power for the top and bottom MOSFET drivers and most
other internal circuitry is derived from the INTVCC pin.
When the EXTVCC pin is left open, an internal 5V low
dropout linear regulator supplies INTVCC power. If EXTVCC
is taken above 4.7V, the 5V regulator is turned off and an
internal switch is turned on connecting EXTVCC to INTVCC.
This allows the INTVCC power to be derived from a high
efficiency external source such as the output of the regu-
lator itself or a secondary winding, as described in the
Applications Information section.
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