参数资料
型号: LTC1876EG
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 21/36页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BST PWM CM 36-SSOP
标准包装: 37
系列: PolyPhase®
PWM 型: 电流模式
输出数: 3
频率 - 最大: 360kHz
占空比: 99.4%
电源电压: 3.5 V ~ 36 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 36-SSOP(0.209",5.30mm 宽)
包装: 管件
LTC1876
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
Soft-Start/Run Function
The RUN/SS1 and RUN/SS2 pins are multipurpose pins
that provide a soft-start function and a means to shut
down the LTC1876 step-down controllers. Soft-start re-
duces the input power source’s surge currents by gradu-
ally increasing the controller’s current limit (proportional
to V ITH ). This pin can also be used for power supply
sequencing.
An internal 1.2 μ A current source charges up the C SS
capacitor . When the voltage on RUN/SS1 (RUN/SS2)
reaches 1.5V, the particular controller is permitted to start
operating. As the voltage on RUN/SS increases from 1.3V
to 3.0V, the internal current limit is increased from 25mV/
R SENSE to 75mV/R SENSE . The output current limit ramps
up slowly, taking an additional 1.2s/ μ F to reach full cur-
rent. The output current thus ramps up slowly, reducing
the starting surge current required from the input power
supply. If RUN/SS has been pulled all the way to ground
there is a delay before starting of approximately:
Fault Conditions: Overcurrent Latchoff
The RUN/SS pins also provide the ability to latch off the
controller(s) when an overcurrent condition is detected.
The RUN/SS capacitor, C SS , is used initially to turn on and
limit the inrush current of the controller. After the control-
ler has been started and been given adequate time to
charge up the output capacitor and provide full load
current, the RUN/SS capacitor is used for a short-circuit
timer. If the regulator’s output voltage falls to less than
70% of its nominal value after C SS reaches 4.1V, C SS
begins discharging on the assumption that the output is in
an overcurrent condition. If the condition lasts for a long
enough period as determined by the size of the C SS and the
specified discharge current, the controller will be shut
down until the RUN/SS pin voltage is recycled. If the
overload occurs during start-up, the time can be approxi-
mated by:
T LO1 ? [C SS (4.1 – 1.5 + 4.1 – 3.5)]/(1.2 μ A)
= 2.7 ? 10 6 (C SS )
( )
= 1 . 25 s / μ F C
1 . 2 μ A
( )
= 1 . 25 s / μ F C
1 . 2 μ A
t DELAY =
t IRAMP =
1 . 5 V
C SS SS
3V ? 1 .5V
C SS SS
If the overload occurs after start-up the voltage on C SS will
begin discharging from the zener clamp voltage:
T LO2 ? [C SS (6 – 3.5)]/(1.2 μ A) = 2.1 ? 10 6 (C SS )
If an overload occurs on one channel, it will also latch off
the other channel. This built-in overcurrent latchoff can be
By pulling both RUN/SS pins below 1.0V and/or pulling the
STBYMD pin below 0.2V, the controllers are put into low
current shutdown (I Q = 20 μ A). The RUN/SS pins can be
driven directly from logic as shown in Figure 7. Diode D1
in Figure 7 reduces the start delay but allows C SS to ramp
up slowly providing the soft-start function. Each RUN/SS
pin has an internal 6V Zener clamp (See Functional Dia-
gram).
overridden by providing a pull-up resistor to the RUN/SS
pin as shown in Figure 7. This resistance shortens the soft-
start period and prevents the discharge of the RUN/SS
capacitor during an over current condition. Tying this pull-
up resistor to V IN as in Figure 7a, defeats overcurrent
latchoff. Diode-connecting this pull-up resistor to INTV CC ,
as in Figure 7b, eliminates any extra supply current during
controller shutdown while eliminating the INTV CC loading
from preventing controller start-up.
3.3V OR 5V
D1
V IN
RUN/SS
R SS *
INTV CC
R SS *
Why should you defeat overcurrent latchoff? During the
prototype stage of a design, there may be a problem with
C SS
RUN/SS
C SS
noise pickup or poor layout causing the protection circuit
to latch off. Defeating this feature will easily allow trouble-
shooting of the circuit and PC layout. The internal short-
*OPTIONAL TO DEFEAT OVERCURRENT LATCHOFF
(a)
Figure 7. RUN/SS Pin Interfacing
(b)
1876 F07
circuit and foldback current limiting still remains active,
thereby protecting the power supply system from failure.
After the design is complete, a decision can be made
whether to enable the latchoff feature.
1876fa
21
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