参数资料
型号: LTC1909-8EG
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 20/32页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 28-SSOP
标准包装: 47
PWM 型: 电流模式
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 200kHz
占空比: 90%
电源电压: 4 V ~ 36 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 28-SSOP(0.209",5.30mm 宽)
包装: 管件
其它名称: LTC19098EG
LTC1909-8
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
I RMS ? I OUT ( MAX )
V OUT V IN
Schottky Diode D1 Selection
The Schottky diode D1 shown in Figure 1 conducts during
the dead time between the conduction of the power
MOSFET switches. It is intended to prevent the body diode
of the bottom MOSFET from turning on and storing charge
during the dead time, which can cause a modest (about
1%) efficiency loss. The diode can be rated for about one
half to one fifth of the full load current since it is on for only
a fraction of the duty cycle. In order for the diode to be
effective, the inductance between it and the bottom MOSFET
must be as small as possible, mandating that these
components be placed adjacently. The diode can be omit-
ted if the efficiency loss is tolerable.
C IN and C OUT Selection
The input capacitance C IN is required to filter the square
wave current at the drain of the top MOSFET. Use a low
ESR capacitor sized to handle the maximum RMS current.
–1
V IN V OUT
This formula has a maximum at V IN = 2V OUT , where
I RMS = I OUT(MAX) / 2. This simple worst-case condition is
commonly used for design because even significant de-
viations do not offer much relief. Note that ripple current
ratings from capacitor manufacturers are often based on
only 2000 hours of life which makes it advisable to derate
the capacitor.
The selection of C OUT is primarily determined by the ESR
required to minimize voltage ripple and load step
transients. The output ripple ? V OUT is approximately
bounded by:
Dry tantalum, special polymer, aluminum electrolytic and
ceramic capacitors are all available in surface mount
packages. Special polymer capacitors offer very low ESR
but have lower capacitance density than other types.
Tantalum capacitors have the highest capacitance density
but it is important to only use types that have been surge
tested for use in switching power supplies. Aluminum
electrolytic capacitors have significantly higher ESR, but
can be used in cost-sensitive applications providing that
consideration is given to ripple current ratings and long
term reliability. Ceramic capacitors have excellent low
ESR characteristics but can have a high voltage coefficient
and audible piezoelectric effects. The high Q of ceramic
capacitors with trace inductance can also lead to signifi-
cant ringing. When used as input capacitors, care must be
taken to ensure that ringing from inrush currents and
switching does not pose an overvoltage hazard to the
power switches and controller. To dampen input voltage
transients, add a small 5 μ F to 50 μ F aluminum electrolytic
capacitor with an ESR in the range of 0.5 ? to 2 ? . High
performance through-hole capacitors may also be used,
but an additional ceramic capacitor in parallel is recom-
mended to reduce the effect of their lead inductance.
Top MOSFET Driver Supply (C B , D B )
An external bootstrap capacitor C B connected to the BOOST
pin supplies the gate drive voltage for the topside MOSFET.
This capacitor is charged through diode D B from INTV CC
when the switch node is low. When the top MOSFET turns
on, the switch node rises to V IN and the BOOST pin rises
to approximately V IN + INTV CC . The boost capacitor needs
to store about 100 times the gate charge required by the
top MOSFET. In most applications a 0.1 μ F to 0.47 μ F X5R
or X7R dielectric capacitor is adequate.
? V OUT L ? ESR +
≤ ? I
8 fC OUT ?
?
?
1 ?
?
Discontinuous Mode Operation and FCB Pin
The FCB pin determines whether the bottom MOSFET
Since ? I L increases with input voltage, the output ripple is
highest at maximum input voltage. Typically, once the ESR
requirement is satisfied, the capacitance is adequate for
filtering and has the necessary RMS current rating.
Multiple capacitors placed in parallel may be needed to
meet the ESR and RMS current handling requirements.
remains on when current reverses in the inductor. Tying
this pin above its 0.8V threshold enables discontinuous
operation where the bottom MOSFET turns off when
inductor current reverses. The load current at which
current reverses and discontinuous operation begins de-
pends on the amplitude of the inductor ripple current and
will vary with changes in V IN . Tying the FCB pin below the
19098f
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