参数资料
型号: LTC3407EDD#TRPBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 10/16页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG BUCK SYNC ADJ 1A DL 10DFN
标准包装: 2,500
类型: 降压(降压)
输出类型: 可调式
输出数: 2
输出电压: 0.6 V ~ 5 V
输入电压: 2.5 V ~ 5.5 V
PWM 型: 电流模式,混合
频率 - 开关: 1.5MHz
电流 - 输出: 1A
同步整流器:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 10-WFDFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 带卷 (TR)
供应商设备封装: 10-DFN(3x3)
LTC3407
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
?
V OUT = 0.6V ? 1 +
?
R2 ?
?
R1 ?
Checking Transient Response
The regulator loop response can be checked by looking
at the load transient response. Switching regulators take
Keeping the current small (<5μA) in these resistors maxi-
mizes ef?ciency, but making them too small may allow
stray capacitance to cause noise problems and reduce the
phase margin of the error amp loop.
To improve the frequency response, a feed-forward capaci-
tor C F may also be used. Great care should be taken to
route the V FB line away from noise sources, such as the
inductor or the SW line.
Power-On Reset
The POR pin is an open-drain output which pulls low when
either regulator is out of regulation. When both output volt-
ages are within ±8.5% of regulation, a timer is started which
releases POR after 2 18 clock cycles (about 175ms). This
delay can be signi?cantly longer in Burst Mode operation
with low load currents, since the clock cycles only occur
during a burst and there could be milliseconds of time
between bursts. This can be bypassed by tying the POR
output to the MODE/SYNC input, to force pulse-skipping
mode during a reset. In addition, if the output voltage
faults during Burst Mode sleep, POR could have a slight
delay for an undervoltage output condition and may not
respond to an overvoltage output. This can be avoided by
using pulse-skipping mode instead. When either channel
is shut down, the POR output is pulled low, since one or
both of the channels are not in regulation.
Mode Selection & Frequency Synchronization
The MODE/SYNC pin is a multipurpose pin which provides
mode selection and frequency synchronization. Connect-
ing this pin to V IN enables Burst Mode operation, which
provides the best low current ef?ciency at the cost of a
higher output voltage ripple. When this pin is connected
to ground, pulse-skipping operation is selected which
provides the lowest output ripple, at the cost of low cur-
rent ef?ciency.
The LTC3407 can also be synchronized to another LTC3407
by the MODE/SYNC pin. During synchronization, the mode
is set to pulse-skipping and the top switch turn-on is syn-
chronized to the rising edge of the external clock.
several cycles to respond to a step in load current. When
a load step occurs, V OUT immediately shifts by an amount
equal to Δ I LOAD ? ESR, where ESR is the effective series
resistance of C OUT . Δ I LOAD also begins to charge or dis-
charge C OUT generating a feedback error signal used by the
regulator to return V OUT to its steady-state value. During
this recovery time, V OUT can be monitored for overshoot
or ringing that would indicate a stability problem.
The initial output voltage step may not be within the
bandwidth of the feedback loop, so the standard second-
order overshoot/DC ratio cannot be used to determine
phase margin. In addition, a feed-forward capacitor, C F ,
can be added to improve the high frequency response, as
shown in Figure 2. Capacitor C F provides phase lead by
creating a high frequency zero with R2 which improves
the phase margin.
The output voltage settling behavior is related to the stability
of the closed-loop system and will demonstrate the actual
overall supply performance. For a detailed explanation of
optimizing the compensation components, including a re-
view of control loop theory, refer to Application Note 76.
In some applications, a more severe transient can be caused
by switching in loads with large (>1μF) input capacitors.
The discharged input capacitors are effectively put in paral-
lel with C OUT , causing a rapid drop in V OUT . No regulator
can deliver enough current to prevent this problem, if the
switch connecting the load has low resistance and is driven
quickly. The solution is to limit the turn-on speed of the
load switch driver. A Hot Swap? controller is designed
speci?cally for this purpose and usually incorporates cur-
rent limiting, short-circuit protection, and soft-starting.
Ef?ciency Considerations
The percent ef?ciency of a switching regulator is equal to
the output power divided by the input power times 100%.
It is often useful to analyze individual losses to determine
what is limiting the ef?ciency and which change would
Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
3407fa
10
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