参数资料
型号: LTC3589HUJ-1#PBF
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: SWITCHING REGULATOR, 2600 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC40
封装: 6 X 6 MM, 0.75 MM HEIGHT, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, QFN-40
文件页数: 13/46页
文件大小: 570K
代理商: LTC3589HUJ-1#PBF
LTC3589/LTC3589-1
20
3589fc
A value of 10pF is recommended for most applications.
Experimentation with capacitor sizes between 10pF and
33pF may yield improved transient response.
Operating Modes
The step-down switching regulators include three possible
operating modes to meet the noise and power needs of a
variety of applications.
In pulse-skipping mode, at the start of every cycle, a latch
is set that turns on the main P-channel MOSFET switch.
During the cycle, a current comparator compares the
peak inductor current to the output of an error amplier.
The output of the current comparator resets the latch.
At this time the P-channel MOSFET switch turns off and
the N-channel MOSFET synchronous rectier turns on.
The N-channel MOSFET synchronous rectier will turn
off when the end of the clock cycle is reached or if the
inductor current drops through zero. Using this method
of operation, the error amplier adjusts the peak inductor
current to deliver the required output power. All necessary
loop compensation is internal to the step-down switching
regulator requiring only a single ceramic output capacitor
for stability. At light loads in pulse-skipping mode, the
inductor current may reach zero on each pulse that will
turn off the N-channel MOSFET synchronous rectier. In
this case the switch node (SW1, SW2, or SW3) goes HIGH
impedance and the switch node will ring. This is discon-
tinuous operation and is normal behavior for a switching
regulator. At very light loads in pulse-skipping mode, the
step-down switching regulators will automatically skip
pulses as needed to maintain output regulation. At high
duty cycle (VOUTX > VIN/2) it is possible for the inductor
current to reverse at light loads causing the step-down
switching regulator to operate continuously. When operat-
ing continuously, regulation and low noise output voltage
are maintained, but input operating current will increase
to a few milliamps.
In the forced continuous mode of operation, the inductor
current is allowed to be less than zero over the full range
of duty cycles. Operating in forced continuous mode is
a lower noise option at light loads than pulse-skipping
operation but with the drawback of higher VIN current
due to the continuous operation of the MOSFET switch
and rectier. Since the inductor current is allowed to be
negative in forced continuous operation the step-down
switching regulator has the ability to sink output current.
The LTC3589/LTC3589-1 automatically forces the step-
down switching regulator into forced continuous mode
when dynamically slewing the DAC voltage reference down.
WhentheLTC3589/LTC3589-1step-downswitchingregula-
tors are in Burst Mode operation, they automatically switch
between xed frequency pulse-skipping operation and hys-
teretic Burst Mode control as a function of the load current.
At light loads the step-down switching regulators control
the inductor current directly and use a hysteretic control
loop to minimize both noise and switching losses. While in
Burst Mode operation, the output capacitor is charged to a
voltage slightly higher than the regulation point. The step-
down switching regulator then goes into a low power sleep
mode during which the output capacitor provides the load
current. In sleep mode, most of the switching regulator’s
circuitry is powered off to conserve battery power. When
the output voltage drops below the regulation point the
regulator’s circuitry is powered on and another burst cycle
begins.Astheloadcurrentincreases,thetimebetweenburst
cycles decreases. Above a load current about one-quarter
rated output load, the step-down switching regulators will
switch to low noise constant-frequency PWM operation.
Set the mode of operation for the step-down switching
regulators by using the I2C command register SCR1. Each
of the three regulators has independent mode control.
A step-down switching regulator may enter a dropout condi-
tion when its input voltage drops to near its programmed
output voltage. For example, a discharging battery voltage
of 3.4V dropping to the regulators programmed output
voltage of 3.3V. When this happens the duty cycle of the
P-channel MOSFET switch is increased until it turns on
continuously with 100% duty cycle. In dropout, the regu-
lators output voltage equals the regulators input voltage
minus the voltage drops across the internal P-channel
MOSFET and the inductor DC resistance.
Table 5, Table 6, and Table 7 show the I2C command register
settingsusedtocontrolthestep-downswitchingregulators.
OPERATION
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