参数资料
型号: LTC3827IUH#TR
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: 3 A DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 580 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PQCC32
封装: 5 X 5 MM, PLASTIC, MO-220WHHD, QFN-32
文件页数: 6/36页
文件大小: 451K
代理商: LTC3827IUH#TR
LTC3827
14
3827ff
OPERATION
THEORY AND BENEFITS OF 2-PHASE OPERATION
Why the need for 2-phase operation? Up until the
2-phase family, constant-frequency dual switching regula-
tors operated both channels in phase (i.e., single-phase
operation). This means that both switches turned on at
the same time, causing current pulses of up to twice the
amplitude of those for one regulator to be drawn from the
input capacitor and battery. These large amplitude current
pulses increased the total RMS current owing from the
input capacitor, requiring the use of more expensive input
capacitors and increasing both EMI and losses in the input
capacitor and battery.
With 2-phase operation, the two channels of the dual-
switching regulator are operated 180 degrees out of phase.
This effectively interleaves the current pulses drawn by the
switches, greatly reducing the overlap time where they add
together.
The result is a signicant reduction in total RMS
input current, which in turn allows less expensive input
capacitors to be used, reduces shielding requirements for
EMI and improves real world operating efciency.
Figure 1 compares the input waveforms for a representa-
tive single-phase dual switching regulator to the LTC3827
2-phase dual switching regulator. An actual measurement of
the RMS input current under these conditions shows that
2-phaseoperationdroppedtheinputcurrentfrom2.53ARMS
to 1.55ARMS. While this is an impressive reduction in itself,
remember that the power losses are proportional to IRMS2,
meaning that the actual power wasted is reduced by a fac-
tor of 2.66. The reduced input ripple voltage also means
less power is lost in the input power path, which could
Figure 1. Input Waveforms Comparing Single-Phase (a) and 2-Phase (b) Operation for Dual Switching Regulators
Converting 12V to 5V and 3.3V at 3A Each. The Reduced Input Ripple with the 2-Phase Regulator Allows
Less Expensive Input Capacitors, Reduces Shielding Requirements for EMI and Improves Efciency
IIN(MEAS) = 2.53ARMS
IIN(MEAS) = 1.55ARMS
3827 F01b
3827 F01a
5V SWITCH
20V/DIV
3.3V SWITCH
20V/DIV
INPUT CURRENT
5A/DIV
INPUT VOLTAGE
500mV/DIV
(a)
(b)
(Refer to Functional Diagram)
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