参数资料
型号: LTC3890EGN-1#PBF
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, PDSO28
封装: LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, SSOP-28
文件页数: 14/36页
文件大小: 498K
代理商: LTC3890EGN-1#PBF
LTC3890-1
21
38901f
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LDO regulate INTVCC to 5.1V. Each of these can supply a
peak current of 50mA and must be bypassed to ground
with a minimum of 4.7μF ceramic capacitor. No matter
what type of bulk capacitor is used, an additional 1μF
ceramic capacitor placed directly adjacent to the INTVCC
and PGND IC pins is highly recommended. Good bypassing
is needed to supply the high transient currents required
by the MOSFET gate drivers and to prevent interaction
between the channels.
High input voltage applications in which large MOSFETs
are being driven at high frequencies may cause the maxi-
mum junction temperature rating for the LTC3890-1 to
be exceeded. The INTVCC current, which is dominated by
the gate charge current, may be supplied by either the VIN
LDO or the EXTVCC LDO. When the voltage on the EXT-
VCC pin is less than 4.7V, the VIN LDO is enabled. Power
dissipation for the IC in this case is highest and is equal
to VIN IINTVCC. The gate charge current is dependent
on operating frequency as discussed in the Efciency
Considerations section. The junction temperature can be
estimated by using the equations given in Note 3 of the
Electrical Characteristics. For example, the LTC3890-1
INTVCC current is limited to less than 15mA from a 40V
supply when not using the EXTVCC supply at 70°C ambi-
ent temperature:
TJ = 70°C + (15mA)(40V)(90°C/W) = 125°C
To prevent the maximum junction temperature from be-
ing exceeded, the input supply current must be checked
while operating in forced continuous mode (PLLIN/MODE
= INTVCC) at maximum VIN.
When the voltage applied to EXTVCC rises above 4.7V, the
VIN LDO is turned off and the EXTVCC LDO is enabled. The
EXTVCC LDO remains on as long as the voltage applied to
EXTVCC remains above 4.5V. The EXTVCC LDO attempts
to regulate the INTVCC voltage to 5.1V, so while EXTVCC
is less than 5.1V, the LDO is in dropout and the INTVCC
voltage is approximately equal to EXTVCC. When EXTVCC
is greater than 5.1V, up to an absolute maximum of 14V,
INTVCC is regulated to 5.1V.
Using the EXTVCC LDO allows the MOSFET driver and
control power to be derived from one of the LTC3890-1’s
switching regulator outputs (4.7V ≤ VOUT ≤ 14V) during
normal operation and from the VIN LDO when the out-
put is out of regulation (e.g., start-up, short-circuit). If
more current is required through the EXTVCC LDO than
is specied, an external Schottky diode can be added
between the EXTVCC and INTVCC pins. In this case, do
not apply more than 6V to the EXTVCC pin and make sure
that EXTVCC ≤ VIN.
Signicant efciency and thermal gains can be realized
by powering INTVCC from the output, since the VIN cur-
rent resulting from the driver and control currents will be
scaled by a factor of (Duty Cycle)/(Switcher Efciency).
For 5V to 14V regulator outputs, this means connecting
the EXTVCC pin directly to VOUT. Tying the EXTVCC pin to
an 8.5V supply reduces the junction temperature in the
previous example from 125°C to:
TJ = 70°C + (15mA)(8.5V)(90°C/W) = 82°C
However, for 3.3V and other low voltage outputs, addi-
tional circuitry is required to derive INTVCC power from
the output.
The following list summarizes the four possible connec-
tions for EXTVCC:
1. EXTVCC Left Open (or Grounded). This will cause
INTVCC to be powered from the internal 5.1V regulator
resulting in an efciency penalty of up to 10% at high
input voltages.
2. EXTVCC Connected directly to VOUT. This is the normal
connection for a 5V to 14V regulator and provides the
highest efciency.
3. EXTVCC Connected to an External supply. If an exter-
nal supply is available in the 5V to 14V range, it may
be used to power EXTVCC providing it is compatible
with the MOSFET gate drive requirements. Ensure that
EXTVCC < VIN.
4. EXTVCCConnectedtoanOutput-DerivedBoostNetwork.
For 3.3V and other low voltage regulators, efciency
gains can still be realized by connecting EXTVCC to an
output-derived voltage that has been boosted to greater
than 4.7V. This can be done with the capacitive charge
pump shown in Figure 9. Ensure that EXTVCC < VIN.
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