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| 型号： | LTC4259ACGW#TR |
| 厂商： | Linear Technology |
| 文件页数： | 9/32页 |
| 文件大小： | 0K |
| 描述： | IC CTRLR POE QUAD AC DISC 36SSOP |
| 标准包装： | 1,000 |
| 控制器类型： | 以太网供电控制器（POE） |
| 接口： | I²C |
| 电源电压： | 3 V ~ 4 V |
| 电流 - 电源： | 2.5mA |
| 工作温度： | 0°C ~ 70°C |
| 安装类型： | 表面贴装 |
| 封装/外壳： | 36-BSOP（0.295"，7.50mm 宽） |
| 供应商设备封装： | 36-SSOP |
| 包装： | 带卷 (TR) |
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LTC4259A
17
4259afb
measures the port voltage through the DETECT
n pin. Note
that class 4 is presently specified by the IEEE as reserved
for future use. Figure 14 shows a PD load line, starting with
the shallow slope of the 25k signature resistor below 10V,
then drawing the classification current (in this case, class 3)
between 14.5V and 20.5V. The LTC4259A’s load line for
classification is also shown in Figure 14. It has low imped-
ance until current limit at 65mA (typ).
The LTC4259A will classify a port immediately after a
successful detection cycle in Semiauto or Auto modes, or
when commanded to in Manual mode. It measures the PD
classification signature current by applying 18V (typ) to
the port and measuring the resulting current. It reports the
detected class in the Class Status bits in the correspond-
ing Port Status register. Note that in Auto mode, the port
will power up regardless of which class is detected.
The classification circuitry is disabled when the port is in
Shutdown mode, powered up, or the corresponding Class
Enable bit is cleared.
Gate Currents
Once the decision has been made to turn on power to a
port, the LTC4259A uses a 50
A current source to pull up
on the GATE pin. Under normal power-up circumstances,
the MOSFET gate will charge up rapidly to VT (the MOSFET
threshold voltage), the MOSFET current will rise quickly to
the current limit level and the GATE pin will be servoed to
maintain the proper IINRUSH charging current. When out-
put charging is complete, the MOSFET current will fall and
the GATE pin will be allowed to continue rising to fully
enhance the MOSFET and minimize its on resistance. The
final VGS is nominally 13V. When a port is turned off, a
50
A current source pulls down on the GATE pin, turning
the MOSFET off in a controlled manner.
No External Capacitors
No external capacitors are required on the GATE pins for
active current limit stability, lowering part count and cost.
This also allows the fastest possible turn-off under severe
overcurrent conditions, providing maximum safety and
protection for the MOSFETs, load devices and board traces.
Connecting capacitors to the external MOSFET gates can
adversely affect the LTC4259A’s ability to respond to a
shorted port.
Inrush Control
The 802.3af standard lists two separate maximum current
limits, ILIM and IINRUSH. Because they have identical val-
ues, the LTC4259A implements both as a single current
limit using VLIM (described below). Their functions are
differentiated through the use of tICUT and tSTART, respec-
tively (see tICUT Timing and tSTART Timing sections). To
maintain consistency with the standard, the IINRUSH term
is used when referring to an initial tSTART power-up event.
When the LTC4259A turns on a port, it turns on the
MOSFET by pulling up on the gate. The LTC4259A is
designed to power up the port in current limit, limiting the
inrush current to IINRUSH.
The port voltage will quickly rise to the point where the PD
reaches its input turn-on threshold and begins to draw
current to charge its bypass capacitance, slowing the rate
of port voltage increase.
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WU
UU
Figure 14. PD Classification
VOLTAGE (VCLASS)
0
CURRENT
(mA)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
510
15
20
4259A F14
25
TYPICAL
CLASS 3
PD LOAD
LINE
48mA
33mA
PSE LOAD LINE
23mA
14.5mA
6.5mA
CLASS 4
CLASS 2
CLASS 1
CLASS 0
CLASS 3
OVER
CURRENT
POWER CONTROL
The primary function of the LTC4259A is to control the
delivery of power to the PSE port. It does this by control-
ling the gate drive voltage of an external power MOSFET
while monitoring the current via a sense resistor and the
output voltage at the OUT pin. This circuitry serves to
couple the raw isolated –48V input supply to the port in a
controlled manner that satisfies the PD’s power needs
while minimizing disturbances on the –48V backplane.
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