参数资料
型号: LTC4267CGN-1#PBF
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: Power over Ethernet IEEE 802.3af PD Interface with Integrated Switching Regulator; Package: SSOP; No of Pins: 16; Temperature Range: 0°C to +70°C
中文描述: 1 A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 240 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO16
封装: 0.150 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, SSOP-16
文件页数: 14/32页
文件大小: 925K
代理商: LTC4267CGN-1#PBF
LTC4267-1
21
42671f
collector resistor of the optoisolator can be selected for
an increase in bandwidth at the cost of a reduction in gain
of this stage.
Output Transformer Design Considerations
Since the external feedback resistor divider sets the
output voltage, the PD designer has relative freedom in
selecting the transformer turns ratio. The PD designer
can use simple ratios of small integers (i.e. 1:1, 2:1, 3:2)
which yields more freedom in setting the total turns and
mutual inductance and may allow the use of an off the
shelf transformer.
Transformer leakage inductance on either the primary or
secondary causes a voltage spike to occur after the output
switch (Q1 in Figure 11) turns off. The input supply volt-
age plus the secondary-to-primary referred voltage of the
yback pulse (including leakage spike) must not exceed
the allowed external MOSFET breakdown rating. This spike
is increasingly prominent at higher load currents, where
more stored energy must be dissipated. In some cases,
a “snubber” circuit will be required to avoid overvoltage
breakdown at the MOSFET’s drain node. Application
Note 19 is a good reference for snubber design.
Current Sense Resistor Consideration
The external current sense resistor (RSENSE in Figure 11)
allows the designer to optimize the current limit behavior
for a particular application. As the current sense resistor
is varied from several ohms down to tens of milliohms,
peak swing current goes from a fraction of an ampere to
several amperes. Care must be taken to ensure proper
circuit operation, especially for small current sense resis-
tor values.
Choose RSENSE such that the switching current exercises
the entire range of the ITH/RUNvoltage.Thenominalvoltage
range is 0.7V to 1.9V and RSENSE can be determined by
experiment. The main loop can be temporarily stabilized
by connecting a large capacitor on the power supply. Apply
the maximum load current allowable at the power sup-
ply output based on the class of the PD. Choose RSENSE
such that ITH/RUN approaches 1.9V. Finally, exercise the
output load current over the entire operating range and
ensure that ITH/RUN voltage remains within the 0.7V to
1.9V range. Layout is critical around the RSENSE resistor.
For example, a 0.020
Ω sense resistor, with one milliohm
(0.001
Ω) of parasitic resistance will cause a 5% reduction
in peak switch current. The resistance of printed circuit
copper traces cannot necessarily be ignored and good
layout techniques are mandatory.
Programmable Slope Compensation
The LTC4267-1 switching regulator injects a ramping
current through its SENSE pin into an external slope
compensation resistor (RSL in Figure 11). This current
ramp starts at zero after the NGATE pin has been high for
the LTC4267-1’s minimum duty cycle of 6%. The current
rises linearly towards a peak of 5μA at the maximum duty
cycle of 80%, shutting off once the NGATE pin goes low.
A series resistor (RSL) connecting the SENSE pin to the
current sense resistor (RSENSE) develops a ramping volt-
age drop. From the perspective of the LTC4267-1 SENSE
pin, this ramping voltage adds to the voltage across the
sense resistor, effectively reducing the current comparator
threshold in proportion to duty cycle. This stabilizes the
control loop against subharmonic oscillation. The amount
of reduction in the current comparator threshold (ΔVSENSE)
can be calculated using the following equation:
ΔVSENSE = 5μA RSL [(Duty Cycle – 6%)/74%]
Note: The LTC4267-1 enforces 6% < Duty Cycle < 80%.
Designs not needing slope compensation may replace
RSL with a short-circuit.
Applications Employing a Third Transformer Winding
A standard operating topology may employ a third wind-
ing on the transformer’s primary side that provides power
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
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