参数资料
型号: M-ORT82G51BM680-DB
厂商: LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分类: FPGA
英文描述: FPGA, 1296 CLBS, 333000 GATES, PBGA680
封装: PLASTIC, FBGA-680
文件页数: 2/94页
文件大小: 2104K
代理商: M-ORT82G51BM680-DB
Lattice Semiconductor
ORCA ORT82G5 Data Sheet
10
The transceivers are controlled and congured through the system bus in the FPGA logic and through the external
8-bit microprocessor interface of the FPGA. Each channel has associated dedicated registers that are readable
and writable. There are also global registers for control of common circuitry and functions.
The SERDES performs 8b/10b encoding and decoding for each channel. The 8b/10b transmission code can sup-
port either Ethernet or Fibre Channel specications for serial encoding/decoding, special characters, and error
detection.
The user can disable the 8b/10b decoder to receive raw 10-bit words which will be rate reduced by the SERDES. If
this mode is chosen, the user must bypass the multichannel alignment FIFOs.
The SERDES block contains its own dedicated PLLs for both transmit and receive clock generation. The user pro-
vides a reference clock of the appropriate frequency. The receiver PLLs extract the clock from the serial input data
and retime the data with the recovered clock.
MUX/DEMUX Block
The MUX/DEMUX block converts the data format for the high speed serial links to a wide, low-speed format for
crossing the CORE/FPGA interface. The intermediate interface to the SERDES macrocell runs at 1/10th the bit
rate of the data lane. The MUX/DEMUX converts the data rate and bus width so the interface to the FPGA core can
run at 1/4th this intermediate frequency, giving a range of 25.0-92.5 MHz for the data rates into and out of the
FPGA logic.
Multichannel Alignment FIFOs
The eight incoming data channels (four per SERDES block) can be independent of each other or can be synchro-
nized in several ways. Two channels within a SERDES quad can be aligned together; channels A and B and/or
channels C and D. Alternatively, four channels in a SERDES quad can be aligned together to form a communica-
tion channel with a bandwidth of 10 Gbits/s. Finally, the alignment can be extended across both SERDES quads to
align all eight channels. Individual channels within an alignment group can be disabled (i.e., powered down) without
disrupting other channels.
XAUI and Fibre Channel Link State Machines
Two separate link state machines are included in the ORT82G5. A XAUI compliant link state machine is included in
the embedded core to implement the IEEE 802.3ae standard. A separate state machine for Fibre Channel is also
implemented.
FPGA/Embedded Core Interface
In 8b/10b mode, the FPGA logic will receive/transmit 32-bits of data (up to 92.5 MHz) and 4 K_CTRL bits from/to
the embedded core. There are 8 data streams in each direction plus additional timing, status and control signals.
Data sent to the FPGA can be aligned using comma (/K/) characters or /A/ character as specied either by Fibre
Channel or by IEEE 802.3ae for XAUI based interfaces. The alignment character is made available to the FPGA
along with the data. The special characters K28.1, K28.5 and K28.7 are treated as valid comma characters by the
SERDES.
If the receive channel alignment FIFOs are bypassed, then each channel will provide its own receive clock in addi-
tion to data and comma character detect signals. If the 8b/10b decoders are bypassed, then 40-bit data streams
are passed to the FPGA logic. No channel alignment can be done in 8b/10b bypass mode.
Dual Port RAMs
In addition to the backplane interface blocks, there are two independent memory blocks in the ASB. Each memory
block has a capacity of 4k words by 36 bits. It has one read port, one write port, and four byte-write-enable (active-
low) signals. The read data from the memory block is registered so that it works as a pipelined synchronous mem-
ory block.
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