参数资料
型号: M37544G2SP
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, OTPROM, 8 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP32
封装: 0.400 INCH, 1.78 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, SDIP-32
文件页数: 68/68页
文件大小: 738K
代理商: M37544G2SP
7544 Group
Rev.1.04
2004.06.08
page 9 of 66
REJ03B0012-0104Z
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The MCU uses the standard 740 family instruction set. Refer to
the table of 740 family addressing modes and machine-language
instructions or the SERIES 740 <SOFTWARE> USER’S MANUAL
for details on each instruction set.
Machine-resident 740 family instructions are as follows:
1. The FST and SLW instructions cannot be used.
2. The MUL and DIV instructions can be used.
3. The WIT instruction can be used.
4. The STP instruction can be used.
This instruction cannot be used while CPU operates by an on-chip
oscillator.
Accumulator (A)
The accumulator is an 8-bit register. Data operations such as data
transfer, etc., are executed mainly through the accumulator.
Index register X (X), Index register Y (Y)
Both index register X and index register Y are 8-bit registers. In
the index addressing modes, the value of the OPERAND is added
to the contents of register X or register Y and specifies the real
address.
When the T flag in the processor status register is set to “1”, the
value contained in index register X becomes the address for the
second OPERAND.
Stack pointer (S)
The stack pointer is an 8-bit register used during subroutine calls
and interrupts. The stack is used to store the current address data
and processor status when branching to subroutines or interrupt
routines.
The lower eight bits of the stack address are determined by the
contents of the stack pointer. The upper eight bits of the stack ad-
dress are determined by the Stack Page Selection Bit. If the Stack
Page Selection Bit is “0”, then the RAM in the zero page is used
as the stack area. If the Stack Page Selection Bit is “1”, then RAM
in page 1 is used as the stack area.
The Stack Page Selection Bit is located in the SFR area in the
zero page. Note that the initial value of the Stack Page Selection
Bit varies with each microcomputer type. Also some microcom-
puter types have no Stack Page Selection Bit and the upper eight
bits of the stack address are fixed. The operations of pushing reg-
ister contents onto the stack and popping them from the stack are
shown in Fig. 10.
Program counter (PC)
The program counter is a 16-bit counter consisting of two 8-bit
registers PCH and PCL. It is used to indicate the address of the
next instruction to be executed.
Fig. 9 740 Family CPU register structure
b7
b0
X
b7
b0
S
b7
b0
Y
b7
b0
PCL
Processor Status Register (PS)
Carry Flag
b7
b0
b7
b0
A
b15
PCH
Zero Flag
Interrupt Disable Flag
Decimal Mode Flag
Break Flag
Index X Mode Flag
Overflow Flag
Negative Flag
Program Counter
Stack Pointer
Index Register Y
Index Register X
Accumulator
C
Z
I
D
B
T
V
N
相关PDF资料
PDF描述
M37906M8C-XXXSP 16-BIT, MROM, 20 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP42
M32182F8TFP 32-BIT, FLASH, 80 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP144
MICD-038-03.75-TTR-SBR-2-B INTERCONNECTION DEVICE
MICD-038-03.75-TBL-TUE-4-F INTERCONNECTION DEVICE
MICD-076-03.75-TBR-TTR-1-B INTERCONNECTION DEVICE
相关代理商/技术参数
参数描述
M37544M2-XXXGP 制造商:RENESAS 制造商全称:Renesas Technology Corp 功能描述:SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
M37544M2-XXXHP 制造商:RENESAS 制造商全称:Renesas Technology Corp 功能描述:SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
M37544M2-XXXSP 制造商:RENESAS 制造商全称:Renesas Technology Corp 功能描述:SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
M37544RSS 制造商:RENESAS 制造商全称:Renesas Technology Corp 功能描述:SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
M37545G1KP 制造商:RENESAS 制造商全称:Renesas Technology Corp 功能描述:SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER