参数资料
型号: M41ST87YWX6
厂商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分类: 时钟/数据恢复及定时提取
英文描述: 1 TIMER(S), REAL TIME CLOCK, PDSO28
封装: 0.300 INCH, PLASTIC, SO-28
文件页数: 7/38页
文件大小: 569K
代理商: M41ST87YWX6
15/38
M41ST87Y, M41ST87W
Data Retention Mode
With valid VCC applied, the M41ST87Y/W can be
accessed as described above with READ or
WRITE Cycles. Should the supply voltage decay,
the M41ST87Y/W will automatically deselect,
write protecting itself (and any external SRAM)
when
VCC
falls
between
VPFD(max)
and
VPFD(min). This is accomplished by internally in-
hibiting access to the clock registers. At this time,
the Reset pin (RST) is driven active and will re-
main active until VCC returns to nominal levels. Ex-
ternal RAM access is inhibited in a similar manner
by forcing ECON to a high level. This level is within
0.2 volts of the VBAT. ECON will remain at this level
as long as VCC remains at an out-of-tolerance con-
dition. When VCC falls below the Battery Back-up
Switchover Voltage (VSO), power input is switched
from the VCC pin to the battery, and the clock reg-
isters and external SRAM are maintained from the
attached battery supply.
All outputs become high impedance. The VOUT pin
is capable of supplying 100A (for M41ST87W) or
150A (for M41ST87Y) of current to the attached
memory with less than 0.3 volts drop under this
condition. On power up, when VCC returns to a
nominal value, write protection continues for tREC
by inhibiting ECON. The RST signal also remains
active during this time (see Figure 22, page 23).
Note: Most low power SRAMs on the market to-
day can be used with the M41ST87Y/W RTC SU-
PERVISOR. There are, however some criteria
which should be used in making the final choice of
an SRAM to use. The SRAM must be designed in
a way where the chip enable input disables all oth-
er inputs to the SRAM. This allows inputs to the
M41ST87Y/W and SRAMs to be “Don’t Care”
once VCC falls below VPFD(min). The SRAM
should also guarantee data retention down to
VCC=2.0 volts. The chip enable access time must
be sufficient to meet the system needs with the
chip enable output propagation delays included. If
the SRAM includes a second chip enable pin (E2),
this pin should be tied to VOUT.
If data retention lifetime is a critical parameter for
the system, it is important to review the data reten-
tion
current
specifications
for
the
particular
SRAMs being evaluated. Most SRAMs specify a
data retention current at 3.0 volts. Manufacturers
generally specify a typical condition for room tem-
perature along with a worst case condition (gener-
ally at elevated temperatures). The system level
requirements will determine the choice of which
value to use. The data retention current value of
the SRAMs can then be added to the IBAT value of
the M41ST87Y/W to determine the total current re-
quirements for data retention. The available bat-
tery capacity for the battery of your choice can
then be divided by this current to determine the
amount of data retention available.
For a further more detailed review of lifetime calcu-
lations, please see Application Note AN1012.
Tamper Detection Circuit
The M41ST87Y/W provides two independent in-
put pins, the Tamper Pin 1 Input (TP1IN) and
Tamper Pin 2 Input (TP2IN), which can be used to
monitor two separate signals which can result in
the associated setting of the Tamper Bits (TB1
and/or TB2, in Flag Register 0Fh) if the Tamper
Enable Bits (TEB1 and/or TEB2) are enabled, for
the respective Tamper 1 or Tamper 2. The TP1IN
Pin or TP2IN Pin may be set to indicate a tamper
event has occurred by either 1) closing a switch to
ground or VOUT (Normally Open), or by 2) opening
a switch that was previously closed to ground or
VOUT (Normally Closed), depending on the state
of the TCMX Bits and the TPMX Bits in the Tamper
Register (14h and/or 15h).
Tamper Register Bits (Tamper 1 and Tamper 2)
Tamper Enable Bits (TEB1 and TEB2). When
set to a logic '1,' this bit will enable the Tamper De-
tection Circuit. This bit must be set to '0' in order to
clear the associated Tamper Bits (TBX, in 0Fh).
Note: TEBX should be reset whenever the Tamper
Detect condition is modified.
Tamper Bits (TB1 and TB2). If the TEBX Bit is
set, and a tamper condition occurs, the TBX Bit will
be set to '1.' This bit is “Read-only” and is reset
only by setting the TEBX Bit to '0.' These bits are
located in the Flags Register 0Fh.
Tamper Interrupt Enable Bits (TIE1 and TIE2).
If this bit is set to a logic '1,' the IRQ/OUT pin will
be activated when a tamper event occurs. This
function is also valid in battery back-up if the ABE
Bit (Alarm in Battery Back-up) is also set to '1' (see
Note: In order to avoid an inadvertent activation of
the IRQ/OUT pin due to a prior tamper event, the
Flag Register (0Fh) should be read prior to reset-
ting the TEBX Bit.
Tamper Connect Mode Bit (TCM1 and TCM2).
This bit indicates whether the position of the exter-
nal switch selected by the user is in the Normally
Open
(TCMX = '1')
or
Normally
Closed
(TCMX = '0') position (see Figure 15, page 16 and
Tamper Polarity Mode Bits (TPM1 and TPM2).
The state of this bit indicates whether the Tamper
Pin Input will be taken high (to VOUT if TPMX = '1')
or low (to VSS if TPMX = '0') during a tamper event
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