参数资料
型号: MAX17528GTJ+T
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 36/41页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CTLR PWM VID PS 1PH 32-TQFN
产品培训模块: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
Obsolescence Mitigation Program
标准包装: 2,500
系列: Quick-PWM™
应用: 控制器,Intel IMVP-6.5? GMCH
输入电压: 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
输出数: 1
输出电压: 0.01 V ~ 1.5 V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 105°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 32-WFQFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 32-TQFN-EP(5x5)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
1-Phase Quick-PWM
Intel IMVP-6.5/GMCH Controllers
(
) 2
? ? + t OFF (M IN ) ?
? ? V OUT t SW ? ?
? ?
V SAG =
? ? ( V IN ? V OUT ) t SW ? ?
2 C OUT V OUT ? ? ? ? t OFF ( MIN ) ?
? ? ?
? ?
≈ ( ? I LOAD ( MAX ) ) 2 L
?
?
Switching frequency: This choice determines the
basic trade-off between size and efficiency. The
optimal frequency is largely a function of maximum
input voltage due to MOSFET switching losses that
are proportional to frequency and V IN 2 . The opti-
mum frequency is also a moving target due to rapid
improvements in MOSFET technology that are mak-
ing higher frequencies more practical.
Inductor operating point: This choice provides
trade-offs between size vs. efficiency and transient
response vs. output noise. Low inductor values pro-
vide better transient response and smaller physical
size, but also result in lower efficiency and higher
output noise due to increased ripple current. The
L ? I LOAD(MAX) ? ? M
V IN ?
V IN
where t OFF(MIN) is the minimum off-time (see the
Electrical Characteristics table).
The amount of overshoot due to stored inductor energy
can be calculated as:
V SOAR
2 C OUT V OUT
dV TARGET / dt = 12 . 5 mV / μs × ?
minimum practical inductor value is one that causes
the circuit to operate at the edge of critical conduc-
tion (where the inductor current just touches zero
with every cycle at maximum load). Inductor values
lower than this grant no further size-reduction bene-
fit. The optimum operating point is usually found
between 20% and 50% ripple current.
Inductor Selection
The switching frequency and operating point (% ripple
current or LIR) determine the inductor value as follows:
Current-Limit and Slew-Rate Control
(TIME and ILIM)
TIME and ILIM are used to control the slew rate and
current limit. TIME regulates to a fixed 2.0V. The
MAX17528 uses the TIME source current to set the
slew rate (dV TARGET /dt). The higher the source current,
the faster the nominal output-voltage slew rate:
? 71.5k ? ?
? R TIME ? ?
L = ?
f SW LOAD ( MAX ) LIR ? ? ? V IN ? ?
?
?
?
I
V IN ? V OUT ? ? V OUT ?
where R TIME is the sum of resistance values between
TIME and ground.
I PEAK LOAD ( MAX ) ? 1 +
= I
?
V LIMIT = TIME ILIM
Find a low-loss inductor having the lowest possible DC
resistance that fits in the allotted dimensions. Molded
cores are often the best choice, although powdered
iron and ferrite cores are inexpensive and can work
well at 300kHz. The core must be large enough not to
saturate at the peak inductor current (I PEAK ):
? LIR ?
? 2 ?
Transient Response
The inductor ripple current impacts transient-response
performance, especially at low V IN - V OUT differentials.
Low inductor values allow the inductor current to slew
faster, replenishing charge removed from the output fil-
ter capacitors by a sudden load step. The amount of
output sag is also a function of the maximum duty fac-
tor, which can be calculated from the on-time and mini-
mum off-time. The worst-case output sag voltage can
be determined by:
The ILIM voltage determines the valley current-sense
threshold. When ILIM = V CC , the controller uses the
preset 22.5mV (typ) current-limit threshold. In an
adjustable design, ILIM is connected to a resistive volt-
age-divider connected between TIME and ground. The
differential voltage between TIME and ILIM sets the
current-limit threshold (V LIMIT ), so the valley current-
sense threshold is:
V ? V
10
where the V LIMIT tolerances are defined in the Electrical
Characteristics table.
This allows design flexibility since the DCR sense cir-
cuit or sense resistor does not have to be adjusted to
meet the current limit as long as the current-sense volt-
age never exceeds 50mV. Keeping V LIMIT between
20mV to 40mV leaves room for future current-limit
adjustment.
36
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