参数资料
型号: MAX1964TEEE+
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 12/30页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC POWER CTRLR/SEQUENCER 16QSOP
产品培训模块: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
Obsolescence Mitigation Program
标准包装: 100
应用: 电源控制器,序列发生器
输入电压: 4.5 V ~ 28 V
电流 - 电源: 1.25mA
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 16-SSOP(0.154",3.90mm 宽)
供应商设备封装: 16-QSOP
包装: 管件
Tracking/Sequencing Triple/Quintuple
Power-Supply Controllers
negative gain block can be used in conjunction with a
coupled winding to generate -5V, -12V, or -15V.
DC-DC Controller
The MAX1964/MAX1965 step-down converters use a
pulse-width-modulated (PWM) current-mode control
scheme (Figure 2). An internal transconductance ampli-
fier establishes an integrated error voltage at the COMP
pin. The heart of the current-mode PWM controller is an
open-loop comparator that compares the integrated
voltage-feedback signal against the amplified current-
sense signal plus the slope compensation ramp. At
each rising edge of the internal clock, the high-side
MOSFET turns on until the PWM comparator trips or the
maximum duty cycle is reached. During this on-time,
current ramps up through the inductor, sourcing current
to the output and storing energy in a magnetic field.
The current-mode feedback system regulates the peak
inductor current as a function of the output voltage error
signal. Since the average inductor current is nearly the
same as the peak inductor current (assuming that the
inductor value is relatively high to minimize ripple cur-
rent), the circuit acts as a switch-mode transconduc-
tance amplifier. It pushes the output LC filter pole,
normally found in a voltage-mode PWM, to a higher fre-
quency. To preserve inner-loop stability and eliminate
inductor stair casing, a slope-compensation ramp is
summed into the main PWM comparator.
During the second-half of the cycle, the high-side MOS-
FET turns off and the low-side N-Channel MOSFET
turns on. Now the inductor releases the stored energy
as its current ramps down, providing current to the out-
put. Therefore, the output capacitor stores charge when
the inductor current exceeds the load current, and dis-
charges when the inductor current is lower, smoothing
the voltage across the load. Under overload conditions
when the inductor current exceeds the selected cur-
rent-limit (see the Current Limit section), the high-side
MOSFET is not turned on at the rising edge of the clock
and the low-side MOSFET remains on to let the inductor
current ramp down.
The MAX1964/MAX1965 operate in a forced-PWM
mode, so even under light loads, the controller main-
tains a constant switching frequency to minimize cross-
regulation errors in applications that use a transformer.
So the low-side gate-drive waveform is the complement
of the high-side gate-drive waveform, which causes the
inductor current to reverse under light loads.
Current-Sense Amplifier
The one MAX1964/MAX1965 ’ s one current-sense circuit
amplifies (A V = 4.9) the current-sense voltage
generated by the high-side MOSFET ’ s on resistance
(R DS(ON) ? I INDUCTOR ). This amplified current-sense
signal and the internal slope compensation signal are
summed together (V SUM ) and fed into the PWM com-
parator ’ s inverting input. The PWM comparator turns off
the high-side MOSFET when the V SUM exceeds the
integrated feedback voltage (V COMP ). Place the high-
side MOSFET no further than 5mm from the controller
and connect IN and LX to the MOSFET using Kelvin
sense connections to guarantee current-sense accura-
cy and improve stability.
Current-Limit Circuit
The current-limit circuit employs a unique “ valley ” cur-
rent-limiting algorithm that uses the low-side MOSFET ’ s
on-resistance as a sensing element (Figure 3). If the
voltage across the low-side MOSFET (R DS(ON) ?
I INDUCTOR ) exceeds the current-limit threshold at the
beginning of a new oscillator cycle, the MAX1964/
MAX1965 will not turn on the high-side MOSFET. The
actual peak current is greater than the current-limit
threshold by an amount equal to the inductor ripple cur-
rent. Therefore, the exact current-limit characteristic
and maximum load capability are a function of the low-
side MOSFET on-resistance, inductor value, input volt-
age, and output voltage. The reward for this uncertainty
is robust, lossless overcurrent limiting.
In adjustable mode, the current-limit threshold voltage is
approximately one-fifth the voltage seen at ILIM (I VALLEY
= 0.2 ? V ILIM ). Adjust the current-limit threshold by con-
necting a resistive-divider from VL to ILIM to GND. The
current-limit threshold can be set from 106mV to
530mV, which corresponds to ILIM input voltages of
500mV to 2.5V. This adjustable current limit accommo-
dates MOSFETs with a wide range of on-resistance
characteristics (see the Design Procedure section). The
current-limit threshold defaults to 250mV when ILIM is
connected to VL. The logic threshold for switchover to
the 250mV default value is approximately VL - 1V.
Carefully observe the PC board layout guidelines to
ensure that noise and DC errors don ’ t corrupt the cur-
rent-sense signals seen by LX and GND. The IC must
be mounted close to the low-side MOSFET with short
(less than 5mm), direct traces making a Kelvin sense
connection.
Synchronous Rectifier Driver (DL)
Synchronous rectification reduces conduction losses in
the rectifier by replacing the normal Schottky catch
diode with a low-resistance MOSFET switch. The
MAX1964/MAX1965 also use the synchronous rectifier
to ensure proper startup of the boost gate-driver circuit
and to provide the current-limit signal.
12
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MAX1964TEEE+ 功能描述:电流和电力监控器、调节器 Track/Seq Trpl/Wuint Power-Supply Ctlr RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 产品:Current Regulators 电源电压-最大:48 V 电源电压-最小:5.5 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 150 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:HPSO-8 封装:Reel
MAX1964TEEE+T 功能描述:电流和电力监控器、调节器 Track/Seq Trpl/Wuint Power-Supply Ctlr RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 产品:Current Regulators 电源电压-最大:48 V 电源电压-最小:5.5 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 150 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:HPSO-8 封装:Reel
MAX1964TEEE-T 功能描述:电流和电力监控器、调节器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 产品:Current Regulators 电源电压-最大:48 V 电源电压-最小:5.5 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 150 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:HPSO-8 封装:Reel
MAX1965TEEP 功能描述:电流和电力监控器、调节器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 产品:Current Regulators 电源电压-最大:48 V 电源电压-最小:5.5 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 150 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:HPSO-8 封装:Reel
MAX1965TEEP-T 功能描述:电流和电力监控器、调节器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 产品:Current Regulators 电源电压-最大:48 V 电源电压-最小:5.5 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 150 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:HPSO-8 封装:Reel