参数资料
型号: MAX8744AETJ+T
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 29/36页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CNTRLR PWR SUP QUAD 32TQFN
标准包装: 2,500
应用: 控制器,笔记本电脑电源系统
输入电压: 6 V ~ 26 V
输出数: 4
输出电压: 3.3V,5V,1 V ~ 26 V
工作温度: 0°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 32-WFQFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 32-TQFN-EP(5x5)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power-
Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers
Do not put high-value ceramic capacitors directly
across the feedback sense point without taking precau-
tions to ensure stability. Large ceramic capacitors can
have a high ESR zero frequency and cause erratic,
unstable operation. However, it is easy to add enough
series resistance by placing the capacitors a couple of
inches downstream from the feedback sense point,
which should be as close as possible to the inductor.
Unstable operation manifests itself in two related, but
distinctly different ways: short/long pulses and cycle
skipping, which results in lower frequency operation.
Instability occurs due to noise on the output or because
the ESR is so low that there is not enough voltage ramp
in the output voltage signal. This “fools” the error com-
parator into triggering too early or into skipping a cycle.
Cycle skipping is more annoying than harmful, resulting
in nothing worse than increased output ripple.
However, it can indicate the possible presence of loop
instability due to insufficient ESR. Loop instability can
result in oscillations at the output after line or load
steps. Such perturbations are usually damped, but can
cause the output voltage to rise above or fall below the
tolerance limits.
The easiest method for checking stability is to apply a
very fast zero-to-max load transient and carefully
observe the output-voltage-ripple envelope for over-
shoot and ringing. It may help to simultaneously moni-
tor the inductor current with an AC current probe. Do
not allow more than three cycles of ringing after the ini-
tial step-response under/overshoot.
Input Capacitor Selection
The input capacitor must meet the ripple current
requirement (I RMS ) imposed by the switching currents.
For an out-of-phase regulator, the total RMS current in
the input capacitor is a function of the load currents,
the input currents, the duty cycles, and the amount of
overlap as defined in Figure 8.
INPUT CAPACITOR RMS CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
IN PHASE
50/50 INTERLEAVING
40/60 OPTIMAL
INTERLEAVING
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
V IN (V)
INPUT RMS CURRENT FOR INTERLEAVED OPERATION:
? I IN ) ( D LX 5 ? D OL ) + ( I OUT 3 ? I IN ) ( D LX 3 ? D OL ) + ( I OUT 5 + I OUT 3 ? I IN
I RMS =
( OUT 5
2 2
)
2
D OL + I IN 2 ( 1 ? D LX 5 ? D LX 3 + D OL
)
D LX 5 = OUT 5
D LX 3 = OUT 3
V
V IN
V
V IN
D OL = DUTY ? CYCLE OVERLAP FRACTION
I IN =
V OUT5 I OUT5 + V OUT3 I OUT3
V IN
INPUT RMS CURRENT FOR SINGLE-PHASE OPERATION:
= I
?
?
?
?
I RMS LOAD ?
?
V OUT ( V IN ? V OUT
V IN
) ? ?
?
?
Figure 8. Input RMS Current
______________________________________________________________________________________
29
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