参数资料
型号: MPC9456AC
厂商: IDT, Integrated Device Technology Inc
文件页数: 11/13页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CLK BUFF DVDR MUX 1:10 32LQFP
标准包装: 250
类型: 扇出缓冲器(分配),除法器,多路复用器,PLL
电路数: 1
比率 - 输入:输出: 1:10
差分 - 输入:输出: 是/无
输入: LVCMOS,LVPECL
输出: LVCMOS
频率 - 最大: 250MHz
电源电压: 2.375 V ~ 3.465 V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 32-LQFP
供应商设备封装: 32-TQFP(7x7)
包装: 托盘
ICS843N001BGI REVISION 4 DECEMBER 21, 2012
7
2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
MPC9456 Data Sheet
2.5 V AND 3.3 V LVCMOS CLOCK FANOUT BUFFER
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Driving Transmission Lines
The MPC9456 clock driver was designed to drive high
speed signals in a terminated transmission line environment.
To provide the optimum flexibility to the user the output
drivers were designed to exhibit the lowest impedance
possible. With an output impedance of less than 20
the
drivers can drive either parallel or series terminated
transmission lines. For more information on transmission
lines the reader is referred to application note AN1091. In
most high performance clock networks point-to-point
distribution of signals is the method of choice. In a
point-to-point scheme either series terminated or parallel
terminated transmission lines can be used. The parallel
technique terminates the signal at the end of the line with a
50
resistance to VCC2.
This technique draws a fairly high level of DC current and
thus only a single terminated line can be driven by each
output of the MPC9456 clock driver. For the series terminated
case however there is no DC current draw, thus the outputs
can drive multiple series terminated lines. Figure 3 illustrates
an output driving a single series terminated line versus two
series terminated lines in parallel. When taken to its extreme
the fanout of the MPC9456 clock driver is effectively doubled
due to its capability to drive multiple lines.
Figure 3. Single versus Dual Transmission Lines
The waveform plots in Figure 4 show the simulation results
of an output driving a single line versus two lines. In both
cases the drive capability of the MPC9456 output buffer is
more than sufficient to drive 50
transmission lines on the
incident edge. Note from the delay measurements in the
simulations a delta of only 43 ps exists between the two
differently loaded outputs. This suggests that the dual line
driving need not be used exclusively to maintain the tight
output-to-output skew of the MPC9456. The output waveform
in Figure 4 shows a step in the waveform, this step is caused
by the impedance mismatch seen looking into the driver. The
parallel combination of the 36
series resistor plus the
output impedance does not match the parallel combination of
the line impedances. The voltage wave launched down the
two lines will equal:
VL =VS (Z0 (RS + R0+ Z0))
Z0 = 50 || 50
RS = 36 || 36
R0 = 14
VL = 3.0 (25 (18 + 14 + 25)
= 1.31 V
At the load end the voltage will double, due to the near
unity reflection coefficient, to 2.5 V. It will then increment
towards the quiescent 3.0 V in steps separated by one round
trip delay (in this case 4.0 ns).
Figure 4. Single versus Dual Waveforms
Since this step is well above the threshold region it will not
cause any false clock triggering, however designers may be
uncomfortable with unwanted reflections on the line. To better
match the impedances when driving multiple lines the
situation in Figure 5 should be used. In this case the series
terminating resistors are reduced such that when the parallel
combination is added to the output buffer impedance the line
impedance is perfectly matched.
Figure 5. Optimized Dual Line Termination
14
IN
MPC9456
Output
Buffer
RS = 36
ZO = 50
OutA
14
IN
MPC9456
Output
Buffer
RS = 36
ZO = 50
OutB0
RS = 36
ZO = 50
OutB1
TIME (ns)
VOLTAGE
(V)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
OutB
tD = 3.9386
OutA
tD = 3.8956
In
14
MPC9456
Output
Buffer
RS = 22
ZO = 50
RS = 22
ZO = 50
14
+ 22
|| 22 = 50 || 50
25
= 25
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