参数资料
型号: NCP5424DG
厂商: ON Semiconductor
文件页数: 10/18页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM 16-SOIC
产品变化通告: Product Obsolescence 21/Jan/2010
标准包装: 48
PWM 型: 电流/电压模式,V²?
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 750kHz
占空比: 100%
电源电压: 10.8 V ~ 13.2 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: 0°C ~ 70°C
封装/外壳: 16-SOIC(0.154",3.90mm 宽)
包装: 管件
NCP5424
DESIGN GUIDELINES
Definition of the design specifications
The output voltage tolerance can be affected by any or all
of the following:
1. buck regulator output voltage setpoint accuracy;
2. output voltage change due to discharging or charging
of the bulk decoupling capacitors during a load
current transient;
3. output voltage change due to the ESR and ESL of the
bulk and high frequency decoupling capacitors,
circuit traces, and vias;
4. output voltage ripple and noise.
Budgeting the tolerance is left to the designer who must
consider all of the above effects and provide an output
voltage that will meet the specified tolerance at the load.
The designer must also ensure that the regulator
component temperatures are kept within the manufacturer ’s
specified ratings at full load and maximum ambient
temperature.
V L = output inductor voltage drop due to inductor wire
DC resistance;
V IN = buck regulator input voltage;
V LFET = low side FET voltage drop due to R DS(ON) .
Selecting the Switching Frequency
Selecting the switching frequency is a trade?off between
component size and power losses. Operation at higher
switching frequencies allows the use of smaller inductor and
capacitor values. Nevertheless, it is common to select lower
frequency operation because a higher frequency results in
lower efficiency due to MOSFET gate charge losses.
Additionally, the use of smaller inductors at higher
frequencies results in higher ripple current, higher output
voltage ripple, and lower efficiency at light load currents.
The value of the oscillator resistor is designed to be
linearly related to the switching period. If the designer
prefers not to use Figure 8 to select the necessary resistor, the
following equation quite accurately predicts the proper
resistance for room temperature conditions.
Selecting Feedback Divider Resistors
ROSC +
21700 * fSW
2.31fSW
V OUT
R1
V FB
R2
Figure 7. Selecting Feedback Divider Resistors
The feedback pins (V FB1(2) ) are connected to external
resistor dividers to set the output voltages. The error
amplifier is referenced to 1.0 V and the output voltage is
determined by selecting resistor divider values. Resistor R1
is selected based on a design trade?off between efficiency
where:
R OSC = oscillator resistor in k W ;
f SW = switching frequency in kHz.
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
and output voltage accuracy. The output voltage error can be
10
20
30
40
50
60
Error% + 1
10 * 6 R1
estimated due to the bias current of the error amplifier
neglecting resistor tolerance:
100%
1
R2 can be sized after R1 has been determined:
R OSC (k W )
Figure 8. Switching Frequency
Selection of the Output Inductor
The inductor should be selected based on its inductance,
current capability, and DC resistance. Increasing the
R2 + R1
VOUT
1
* 1
inductor value will decrease output voltage ripple, but
degrade transient response. There are many factors to
VOUT ) (VHFET ) VL)
VIN ) VLFET * VHFET * VL
Calculating Duty Cycle
The duty cycle of a buck converter (including parasitic
losses) is given by the formula:
Duty Cycle + D +
where:
V OUT = buck regulator output voltage;
V HFET = high side FET voltage drop due to R DS(ON) ;
consider in selecting the inductor including cost, efficiency,
EMI and ease of manufacture. The inductor must be able to
handle the peak current at the switching frequency without
saturating, and the copper resistance in the winding should
be kept as low as possible to minimize resistive power loss.
There are a variety of materials and types of magnetic
cores that could be used for this application. Among them
are ferrites, molypermalloy cores (MPP), amorphous and
powdered iron cores. Powdered iron cores are very
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