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FALC
56
PEF 2256 H/E
Functional Description T1/J1
User’s Manual
Hardware Description
129
DS1.1, 2003-10-23
three control bits LIM1.RIL(2:0) (see
Chapter 11.3
on page
466
). The number N is
set by an 8-bit register (PCD). The contents of the PCD register is multiplied by 16,
which results in the number of pulse periods, i.e. the time which has to suspend until
the alarm has to be detected. The programmable range is 16 to 4096 pulse periods.
Recovery:
In general the recovery procedure starts after detecting a logical "1" (digital receive
interface) or a pulse (analog receive interface) with an amplitude more than Q dB
(defined by LIM1.RIL(2:0)) of the nominal pulse. The value in the 8-bit register PCR
defines the number of pulses (1 to 255) to clear the LOS alarm. Additional recovery
conditions are programmed by register LIM2.
If a loss-of-signal condition is detected in long-haul mode, the data stream can optionally
be cleared automatically to avoid bit errors before LOS is indicated. The selection is
done by LIM1.CLOS = 1.
5.1.10
Receive Jitter Attenuator (T1/J1)
The receive jitter attenuator is placed in the receive path. The working clock is an
internally generated high frequency clock based on the clock provided on pin MCLK. The
jitter
attenuator
meets
the
requirements
TR-TSY 009,TR-TSY 253, TR-TSY 499 and ITU-T I.431, G.703 and G. 824.
The internal PLL circuitry DCO-R generates a "jitter-free" output clock which is directly
depending on the phase difference of the incoming clock and the jitter attenuated
clock.The receive jitter attenuator can be synchronized either on the extracted receive
clock RCLK or on a 1.544-, 2.048-MHz or 8-kHz clock provided on pin SYNC (8 kHz in
master mode only). The received data is written into the receive elastic buffer with RCLK
and are read out with the de-jittered clock sourced by DCO-R. The jitter attenuated clock
can be output on pins RCLK, CLK1 or SCLKR. Optionally an 8-kHz clock is provided on
pin SEC/FSC.
The DCO-R circuitry attenuates the incoming jittered clock starting at 6-Hz jitter
frequency with 20 dB per decade fall-off. Wander with a jitter frequency below 6 Hz is
passed unattenuated. The intrinsic jitter in the absence of any input jitter is < 0.02 UI.
For some applications it might be useful to start jitter attenuation at lower frequencies.
Therefore the corner frequency is switchable by the factor of ten down to 0.6 Hz
(LIM2.SCF).
The DCO-R circuitry is automatically centered to the nominal bit rate if the reference
clock on pin SYNC/RCLK is missed for 2, 3 or 4 of the 2.048-MHz or 1.544-MHz clock
periods. This center function of DCO-R can be optionally disabled (CMR2.DCF = 1) in
order to accept a gapped reference clock.
In analog line interface mode the RCLK is always running. Only in digital line interface
mode with single-rail data (NRZ) a gapped clock on pin RCLK can occur.
The receive jitter attenuator works in two different modes:
of
PUB 62411,
PUB 43802,