参数资料
型号: PIC12F1822-E/MF
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 66/109页
文件大小: 0K
描述: MCU 8BIT 2K FLASH 8DFN
标准包装: 120
系列: PIC® XLP™ 12F
核心处理器: PIC
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 32MHz
连通性: I²C,LIN,SPI,UART/USART
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 6
程序存储器容量: 3.5KB(2K x 14)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
EEPROM 大小: 256 x 8
RAM 容量: 128 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 4x10b
振荡器型: 内部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
封装/外壳: 8-VDFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 管件
250
7674F–AVR–09/09
ATmega164P/324P/644P
If Auto Triggering is used, the exact time of the triggering event can be indeterministic. Special
care must be taken when updating the ADMUX Register, in order to control which conversion
will be affected by the new settings.
If both ADATE and ADEN is written to one, an interrupt event can occur at any time. If the
ADMUX Register is changed in this period, the user cannot tell if the next conversion is based
on the old or the new settings. ADMUX can be safely updated in the following ways:
1.
When ADATE or ADEN is cleared.
2.
During conversion, minimum one ADC clock cycle after the trigger event.
3.
After a conversion, before the Interrupt Flag used as trigger source is cleared.
When updating ADMUX in one of these conditions, the new settings will affect the next ADC
conversion.
Special care should be taken when changing differential channels. Once a differential channel
has been selected, the gain stage may take as much as 125 s to stabilize to the new value.
Thus conversions should not be started within the first 125 s after selecting a new differential
channel. Alternatively, conversion results obtained within this period should be discarded.
The same settling time should be observed for the first differential conversion after changing
ADC reference (by changing the REFS1:0 bits in ADMUX).
21.6.1
ADC Input Channels
When changing channel selections, the user should observe the following guidelines to ensure
that the correct channel is selected:
In Single Conversion mode, always select the channel before starting the conversion. The chan-
nel selection may be changed one ADC clock cycle after writing one to ADSC. However, the
simplest method is to wait for the conversion to complete before changing the channel selection.
In Free Running mode, always select the channel before starting the first conversion. The chan-
nel selection may be changed one ADC clock cycle after writing one to ADSC. However, the
simplest method is to wait for the first conversion to complete, and then change the channel
selection. Since the next conversion has already started automatically, the next result will reflect
the previous channel selection. Subsequent conversions will reflect the new channel selection.
When switching to a differential gain channel, the first conversion result may have a poor accu-
racy due to the required settling time for the automatic offset cancellation circuitry. The user
should preferably disregard the first conversion result.
21.6.2
ADC Voltage Reference
The reference voltage for the ADC (V
REF) indicates the conversion range for the ADC. Single
ended channels that exceed V
REF will result in codes close to 0x3FF. VREF can be selected as
either AVCC, internal 2.56V reference, or external AREF pin.
AVCC is connected to the ADC through a passive switch. The internal 2.56V reference is gener-
ated from the internal bandgap reference (V
BG) through an internal amplifier. In either case, the
external AREF pin is directly connected to the ADC, and the reference voltage can be made
more immune to noise by connecting a capacitor between the AREF pin and ground. V
REF can
also be measured at the AREF pin with a high impedant voltmeter. Note that V
REF is a high
impedant source, and only a capacitive load should be connected in a system.
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