参数资料
型号: PIC18F448-E/P
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 112/116页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MCU FLASH 8KX16 W/CAN 40-DIP
产品培训模块: Asynchronous Stimulus
标准包装: 10
系列: PIC® 18F
核心处理器: PIC
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 40MHz
连通性: CAN,I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,LVD,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 33
程序存储器容量: 16KB(8K x 16)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
EEPROM 大小: 256 x 8
RAM 容量: 768 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 8x10b
振荡器型: 外部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
封装/外壳: 40-DIP(0.600",15.24mm)
包装: 管件
2006 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS41159E-page 93
PIC18FXX8
9.0
I/O PORTS
Depending on the device selected, there are up to five
general purpose I/O ports available on PIC18FXX8
devices. Some pins of the I/O ports are multiplexed
with an alternate function from the peripheral features
on the device. In general, when a peripheral is enabled,
that pin may not be used as a general purpose I/O pin.
Each port has three registers for its operation:
TRIS register (Data Direction register)
PORT register (reads the levels on the pins of the
device)
LAT register (output latch)
The data latch (LAT register) is useful for read-modify-
write operations on the value that the I/O pins are
driving.
9.1
PORTA, TRISA and LATA
Registers
PORTA is a 7-bit wide, bidirectional port. The corre-
sponding Data Direction register is TRISA. Setting a
TRISA bit (= 1) will make the corresponding PORTA pin
an input (i.e., put the corresponding output driver in a
high-impedance mode). Clearing a TRISA bit (= 0) will
make the corresponding PORTA pin an output (i.e., put
the contents of the output latch on the selected pin). On
a Power-on Reset, these pins are configured as inputs
and read as ‘0’.
Reading the PORTA register reads the status of the
pins, whereas writing to it will write to the port latch.
Read-modify-write operations on the LATA register
read and write the latched output value for PORTA.
The RA4 pin is multiplexed with the Timer0 module
clock input to become the RA4/T0CKI pin. The RA4/
T0CKI pin is a Schmitt Trigger input and an open-drain
output. All other RA port pins have TTL input levels and
full CMOS output drivers.
The other PORTA pins are multiplexed with analog
inputs and the analog VREF+ and VREF- inputs. The
operation of each pin is selected by clearing/setting the
control bits in the ADCON1 register (A/D Control
Register 1). On a Power-on Reset, these pins are
configured as analog inputs and read as ‘0’.
The TRISA register controls the direction of the RA
pins, even when they are being used as analog inputs.
The user must ensure the bits in the TRISA register are
maintained set, when using them as analog inputs.
EXAMPLE 9-1:
INITIALIZING PORTA
Note:
On a Power-on Reset, RA5 and RA3:RA0
are configured as analog inputs and read
as ‘0’. RA6 and RA4 are configured as
digital inputs.
CLRF
PORTA
; Initialize PORTA by
; clearing output data latches
CLRF
LATA
; Alternate method to clear
; output data latches
MOVLW
07h
; Configure A/D
MOVWF
ADCON1 ; for digital inputs
MOVLW
0CFh
; Value used to initialize
; data direction
MOVWF
TRISA
; Set RA3:RA0 as inputs,
; RA5:RA4 as outputs
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