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| 型号： | STPCI2HDYI |
| 厂商： | STMICROELECTRONICS |
| 元件分类： | 外设及接口 |
| 英文描述： | MULTIFUNCTION PERIPHERAL, PBGA516 |
| 封装： | PLASTIC, BGA-516 |
| 文件页数： | 8/109页 |
| 文件大小： | 2430K |
| 代理商： | STPCI2HDYI |
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STPC ATLAS
Issue 1.1 - March 23, 2004
105/109
6.6.3.3. POST code
Once the 16 first bytes are fetched and decoded,
the CPU core continue its execution depending on
the content of these first data. Usually, it
corresponds to a JUMP instruction and the code
fetching continues, generating read cycles on the
ISA bus.
Most of the BIOS and boot loaders are reading the
content of the flash, decompressing it in SDRAM,
and then continue the execution by jumping to the
entry point in RAM. This boot process ends with a
JUMP to the entry point of the OS launcher.
These various steps of the booting sequence are
codified by the so-called POST codes (Power-On
Self-Test). A 8-bit code is written to the port 80H at
the beginning of each stage of the booting process
(I/O write to address 0080H) and can be displayed
on two 7-segment display, enabling a fast visual
check of the booting completion level.
Usually, the last POST code is 0x00 and
corresponds to the jump into the OS launcher.
When the execution fails or hangs, the lastest
written
code
stays
visible
on
that
display,
indicating either the piece of code to analyse,
either the area of the hardware not working
properly.
6.6.4. LOCAL BUS MODE
As the Local Bus controller is located into the Host
interface, there is no access to the cycles on the
PCI, reducing the amount of signals to check.
6.6.4.1. First code fetches
When booting on the Local Bus, the key signal to
check at the very beginning is FCS0#. This signal
is a Chip Select for the boot flash and should
toggle together with PRD# to fetch the first 16
bytes of code. This corresponds to the loading of
the first line of the CPU cache.
In case FCS0# does not toggle, then one of the
previous steps has not been done properly, like
HCLK speed and CPU clock multiplier (x1, x2).
6.6.4.2. Boot Flash size
The Local Bus support 8-bit and 16-bit boot
memory devices only.
6.6.4.3. POST code
Like
in
ISA
mode,
POST
codes
can
be
implemented on the Local Bus. The difference is
that an IOCS# must be programmed at I/O
address 80H prior to writing these code, the POST
display being connected to this IOCS# and to the
lower 8 bits of the bus.
6.6.5. SUMMARY
Here is a check-list for the STPC board debug
from power-on to CPU execution.
For each step, in case of failure, verify first the
corresponding balls of the STPC:
- check if the voltage or activity is correct
- search for potential shortcuts.
For troubleshooting in steps 5 to 10, verify the
related strap options:
- value & connection. Refer to Section 3.
- see Figure 4-3 for timing constraints
Steps 8a and 9a are for debug in ISA mode while
steps 8b and 9b are for Local Bus mode.
6.6.6. PCMCIA MODE
As the STPC uses the RMRTCCS# signal for
booting in that mode, the methodology is the same
as for the ISA bus. The PCMCIA cards being 3.3V
or 5V, the boot flash device must be 5V tolerant
when directly connected on the address and data
busses. An other solution is to isolate the flash
from the PCMCIA lines using 5V tolerant LVTTL
buffers.
Check:
How?
Troubleshooting
1
Power
supplies
Verify that voltage is within specs:
- this must include HF & LF noise
- avoid full range sweep
Refer to Table 4-1 for values
Measure voltage near STPC balls:
- use very low GND connection.
Add some decoupling capacitor:
- the smallest, the nearest to STPC balls.
2
14.318 MHz
Verify OSC14M speed
The 2 capacitors used with the quartz must
match with the capacitance of the crystal.
Try other values.
3
SYSRSTI#
(Power Good)
Measure SYSRSTI# of STPC
See Figure 4-3 for waveforms.
Verify reset generation circuit:
- device reference
- components value
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相关代理商/技术参数 |
参数描述 |
|---|---|
| STPCI2HEYC | 功能描述:微处理器 - MPU 133MHz x86 SoC RoHS:否 制造商:Atmel 处理器系列:SAMA5D31 核心:ARM Cortex A5 数据总线宽度:32 bit 最大时钟频率:536 MHz 程序存储器大小:32 KB 数据 RAM 大小:128 KB 接口类型:CAN, Ethernet, LIN, SPI,TWI, UART, USB 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.3 V 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:FBGA-324 |
| STPCI2HEYI | 功能描述:微处理器 - MPU 133MHz x86 SoC RoHS:否 制造商:Atmel 处理器系列:SAMA5D31 核心:ARM Cortex A5 数据总线宽度:32 bit 最大时钟频率:536 MHz 程序存储器大小:32 KB 数据 RAM 大小:128 KB 接口类型:CAN, Ethernet, LIN, SPI,TWI, UART, USB 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.3 V 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:FBGA-324 |
| STPCINDUSTRIAL | 制造商:STMICROELECTRONICS 制造商全称:STMicroelectronics 功能描述:PC Compatible Embedded Microprocessor |
| STP-CN04 | 功能描述:烙铁 Cartridge Conical 0.4mm (0.016in) RoHS:否 制造商:Weller 产品:Soldering Stations 类型:Digital, Iron, Stand, Cleaner 瓦特:50 W 最大温度:+ 850 F 电缆类型:US Cord Included |
| STP-CN05 | 功能描述:烙铁 Cartridge Conical 0.5mm (0.02in) RoHS:否 制造商:Weller 产品:Soldering Stations 类型:Digital, Iron, Stand, Cleaner 瓦特:50 W 最大温度:+ 850 F 电缆类型:US Cord Included |
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