参数资料
型号: TLV2556IPWR
厂商: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
元件分类: ADC
英文描述: 11-CH 12-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, SERIAL ACCESS, PDSO20
封装: GREEN, PLASTIC, TSSOP-20
文件页数: 19/37页
文件大小: 729K
代理商: TLV2556IPWR
TLV2556
SLAS355A – DECEMBER 2001 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002
26
www.ti.com
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Initially, with chip select (CS) high, I/O CLOCK and DATA IN are disabled and DATA OUT is in the
high-impedance state. CS going low begins the conversion sequence by enabling I/O CLOCK and DATA IN and
removes DATA OUT from the high-impedance state. The input data is an 8-bit data stream consisting of a 4-bit
address or command (D7–D4) and a 4-bit configuration data (D3–D0). There are two sets of configuration
registers, configuration register 1 – CFGR1 and configuration register 2 – CFGR2. CFGR1, which controls
output data format configuration, consists of a 2-bit data length select (D3–D2), an output MSB or LSB first bit
(D1), and a unipolar or bipolar output select bit (D0) that are applied to any command (from DATA IN) except
for command 1111b. CFGR2, which provides configuration information other than data format, consists of a 2-bit
reference select (D3–D2), an EOC/INT program bit (D1), and a default mode select bit (D0) that are applied to
command 1111b. The I/O CLOCK sequence applied to the I/O CLOCK terminal transfers this data to the input
data register. During this transfer, the I/O CLOCK sequence also shifts the previous conversion result from the
output data register to DATA OUT. I/O CLOCK receives the input sequence of 8, 12, or 16 clock cycles long
depending on the data-length selection in the input data register. Sampling of the analog input begins on the
fourth falling edge of the input I/O CLOCK sequence and is held after the last falling edge of the I/O CLOCK
sequence. The last falling edge of the I/O CLOCK sequence also takes EOC low (if pin 19 = EOC) and begins
the conversion.
converter operation
The operation of the converter is organized as a succession of three distinct cycles: 1) the data I/O cycle,
2) the sampling cycle and 3) the conversion cycle. The first two are partially overlapped.
data I/O cycle
The data I/O cycle is defined by the externally provided I/O CLOCK and lasts 8, 12, or 16 clock periods,
depending on the selected output data length. During the I/O cycle, the following two operations take place
simultaneously. An 8-bit data stream consisting of address/command and configuration information is provided
to DATA IN. This data is shifted into the device on the rising edge of the first eight I/O CLOCK clocks. Data input
is ignored after the first eight clocks during 12- or 16-clock I/O transfers. The data output, with a length of 8, 12,
or 16 bits, is provided serially on DATA OUT. When CS is held low, the first output data bit occurs on the rising
edge of EOC. When CS is toggled between conversions, the first output data bit occurs on the falling edge of
CS. This data is the result of the previous conversion period, and after the first output data bit, each succeeding
bit is clocked out on the falling edge of each succeeding I/O CLOCK.
sampling period
During the sampling period, one of the analog inputs is internally connected to the capacitor array of the
converter to store the analog input signal. The converter starts sampling the selected input immediately after
the four address/command bits have been clocked into the input data register. Sampling starts on the fourth
falling edge of I/O CLOCK. The converter remains in the sampling mode until the eighth, twelfth, or sixteenth
falling edge of I/O CLOCK depending on the data-length selection.
After the 8-bit data stream has been clocked in, DATA IN should be held at a fixed digital level until EOC goes
high or INT goes low (indicating that the conversion is complete) to maximize the sampling accuracy and
minimize the influence of external digital noise.
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