参数资料
型号: TMS320F243PGEQ
元件分类: 数字信号处理
英文描述: 16-Bit Digital Signal Processor
中文描述: 16位数字信号处理器
文件页数: 46/116页
文件大小: 1485K
代理商: TMS320F243PGEQ
TMS320F243, TMS320F241
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS064B – DECEMBER 1997 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999
46
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
external memory interface (’F243 only) (continued)
Wait states can be generated when accessing slower external resources. The wait states operate on
machine-cycle boundaries and are initiated either by using the READY pin or using the software wait-state
generator. READY pin can be used to generate any number of wait states. When using the READY pin to
communicate with slower devices, the ’F243 processor waits until the slower device completes its function and
signals the processor by way of the READY line. Once a ready indication is provided back to the ’F243 from
the external device, execution continues. For external wait states using the READY pin, the on-chip wait-state
generator must be programmed to generate at least one wait state.
wait-state generation (’F243 only)
Wait-state generation is incorporated in the ’F243 without any external hardware for interfacing the ’F243 with
slower off-chip memory and I/O devices. Adding wait states lengthens the time the CPU waits for external
memory or an external I/O port to respond when the CPU reads from or writes to that external memory or I/O
port. Specifically, the CPU waits one extra cycle (one CLKOUT cycle) for every wait state. The wait states
operate on CLKOUT cycle boundaries.
To avoid bus conflicts, writes from the ’F243 always take at least two CLKOUT cycles. The ’F243 offers two
options for generating wait states:
READY Signal. With the READY signal, you can externally generate any number of wait states. The READY
pin has no effect on accesses to internalmemory.
On-Chip Wait-State Generator. With this generator, you can generate zero to seven wait states.
generating wait states with the READY signal
When the READY signal is low, the ’F243 waits one CLKOUT cycle and then checks READY again. The ’F243
will not continue executing until the READY signal is driven high; therefore, if the READY signal is not used, it
should be pulled high.
The READY pin can be used to generate any number of wait states. However, when the ’F243 operates at full
speed, it may not respond fast enough to provide a READY-based wait state for the first cycle. For extended
wait states using external READY logic, the on-chip wait-state generator should be programmed to generate
at least one wait state.
generating wait states with the ’F243 on-chip software wait-state generator
The software wait-state generator can be programmed to generate zero to seven wait states for a given off-chip
memory space (program, data, or I/O), regardless of the state of the READY signal. These zero to seven wait
states are controlled by the wait-state generator register (WSGR) (I/O FFFFh). For more detailed information
on the WSGR and associated bit functions, refer to the TMS320C241/C242/C243 DSP Controllers CPU,
System, Instructio2n Set, and Peripherals Reference Guide(literature number SPRU276).
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