参数资料
型号: CS7620-IQ
厂商: CIRRUS LOGIC INC
元件分类: 消费家电
英文描述: CCD IMAGER ANALOG PROCESSOR
中文描述: SPECIALTY CONSUMER CIRCUIT, PQFP64
封装: 10 X 10 X 1.40 MM, MS-026, TQFP-64
文件页数: 19/70页
文件大小: 1032K
代理商: CS7620-IQ
CS7620
DS301PP2
19
3.4.5
Vertical Timing Generator
The signals involved in the vertical timing genera-
tor are the vertical shift clocks V1 through V4 and
the storage clocks S1 through S4. The vertical tim-
ing generator generates the signals needed by the
CCD to shift charge vertically down into the hori-
zontal shift register. The chip is the timing master,
and it generates the signals needed by the horizon-
tal timing generator and other modules to operate.
The timing generator is controlled externally by
various signals; the falling edge of the input signal
EXPOSE sets the part into readout mode, and after
this edge, it generates the timing signals to output a
full frame, provided that RST and PWR_DN are
not active.
The mode register selects the CCD timing, and the
resolution mode to be generated. Please refer to
IBM-CCD datasheet for more info.
The timing module’s functionality can be config-
ured through the use of registers. Note that before
entering a preview mode, all of the programmable
parameters must be set prior to this.
Shiftl_num
is the number of lines in the shift buff-
er.
Tdv
is the length of the minimum vertical timing
interval measured in pixel clocks.
Num_pixels
is the number of pixels per line
Num_lines
is the number of lines per frame.
V_polarity
allows to switch the polarity of all the
vertical timing signals going to the CCD.
Blk_begin
is the first black pixel in a line
Blk_end
is the last black pixel in a line
Drk_rws_fst
is the number of black lines to be
readout at the beginning of the frame
Drk_rws_lst
is the number of black lines to be
readout at the end of the frame
3.4.6
Frame Timing
Figures 21 and 22 illustrates the frame timing for
the low and high resolution modes.
HSYNC is high during the active pixel area, and it
is low during vertical shift (horizontal and vertical
blanking periods).
RD_OUT is triggered by the falling edge of ex-
pose, it is delayed by the chip latency, and it
switches back high once the last pixel has been read
out of the CS7620. RD_OUT is low during the ac-
tive pixel areas and during the horizontal blanking
periods (vertical line shifts) and it goes high during
the vertical blanking period, between frames.
The dotted lines in Figures 21 and 22 correspond to
the vsync option which can be enabled by writing a
one to register vsync_md (register 25h bit 5). This
causes the RD_OUT signal to behave like a vertical
sync signal. It makes the signals HSYNC and
RD_OUT the same length at the beginning of a
new frame (see Figures 21 and 22).
3.5
Since multiple clock phases and timing are re-
quired for the pixel rate clocks controlling the CCD
imager, the clock generator contains a PLL circuit
to generate the proper timing. “Frequency Synthe-
sizer Parameters” on page 6 shows the require-
ments for this PLL. The frequency of the input
clock may be set from 1 to 20X the pixel clk fre-
quency, in integer multiples. The frequency used is
Frequency Synthesizer
Mode value
000
Mode
IBM35CCD2PIX1 and IBM35CCDPIX13
CCD high resolution mode
IBM35CCD2PIX1 CCD low resolution
(viewfinder) mode
reserved
IBM35CCD13PIX CCD (2x2) low resolu-
tion (viewfinder) mode
IBM35CCD13PIX CCD (3x4) low resolu-
tion (viewfinder) mode
external timing used
Table 3. Different Resolution Operating Modes
001
010-100
101
110
111
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