参数资料
型号: ISL6227CA
厂商: INTERSIL CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: Dual Mobile-Friendly PWM Controller with DDR Option
中文描述: DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 345 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO28
封装: 0.150 INCH, PLASTIC, SSOP-28
文件页数: 7/27页
文件大小: 834K
代理商: ISL6227CA
15
FN9094.7
May 4, 2009
Output Voltage Program
The output voltage of either channel is set by a resistive divider
from the output to ground. The center point of the divider is
connected to the VSEN pin as shown in Figure 34. The
output voltage value is determined by Equation 3:
where 0.9V is the value of the internal reference. The VSEN
pin voltage is also used by the controller for the power good
function and to detect undervoltage and overvoltage
conditions.
Operation Mode Control
VOUTx pin programs the two channels of ISL6227 in two
different operational modes:
1. If VOUTx is connected to ground, the channel will be put
into a fixed switching frequency of 300kHz CCM, also
known as forced PWM mode regardless of load
conditions.
2. If the VOUTx is connected to the output voltage, the
channel will operate in either fixed 300kHz PWM mode or
HYS mode, depending on the load conditions. It operates
in the PWM mode when the load current exceeds the
critical discontinuous conduction value, otherwise it will
operate in a HYS mode, as shown in the following table.
The two channels can be programmed to operate in different
modes depending on the VOUTx connection and the load
current. Once both channels operate in the PWM mode,
however, they will be synchronized to the 300kHz switching
clock. The 180° phase shift reduces the noise couplings
between the two channels and reduces the input current ripple.
The critical discontinuous conduction current value for the
PWM to HYS mode switch-over can be calculated by
Equation 4:
The HYS mode to PWM switch-over current IHYS1 is
determined by the activation time of the HYS mode
controller. It is affected by the ESR, the inductor value, the
input and output voltage.
The HYS mode control can improve converter efficiency with
reduced switching frequency. The efficiency is further
improved by the diode emulation scheme in discontinuous
conduction mode. The diode emulation scheme does not
allow the inductor sink current from the output capacitor,
thereby reducing the circulating energy. It is achieved by
sensing the free-wheeling current going through the
synchronous MOSFET through Phase node voltage polarity
change after the upper MOSFET is turned off. Before the
current reverses direction, the lower MOSFET gate pulses
are terminated.
The PWM-HYS and HYS-PWM switch-over is provided
automatically by the mode control circuit, which constantly
monitors the inductor current through phase voltage polarity,
and alters the way the gate driver pulse signal is generated.
Mode Transition
For a buck regulator, if the load current is higher than critical
value IHYS1, the voltage drop on the synchronous MOSFET
in the free-wheeling period is always negative, and vice
versa. The mode control circuit monitors the phase node
voltage in the off-period. The polarity of this voltage is used
as the criteria for whether the load current is greater than the
critical value, and thus determines whether the converter will
operate in PWM or HYS mode.
To prevent chatter between operating modes, the circuit
looks for eight sequentially matching polarity signals before it
decides to perform a mode change. The algorithm is true for
both CCM-HYS and HYS-CCM transitions.
In the HYS mode, the PWM comparator and the error
amplifier, that provided control in the CCM mode, are put in a
clamped stage and the hysteretic comparator is activated. A
change is also made to the gate logic. The synchronous
MOSFET is controlled in diode emulation fashion, hence the
current in the synchronous MOSFET will be kept in one
direction only. Figures 35 and 36 illustrate the mode change
by counting eight switching cycles.
VOUT PIN
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
OPERATION
MODE
GND
Any value
Forced PWM
Connects to output voltage
≤ IHYS
HYS
Connects to output voltage
>IHYS1
PWM
V
O
0.9V
R1
R2
+
()
R2
----------------------------------------------
=
(EQ. 3)
R2
R1
UGATE
LGATE
ISL6227
L1
Q1
Q2
C1
VOUT
VSEN
VIN
RCS
ISEN
OCSET
ROC
CZ
VO
FIGURE 34. OUTPUT VOLTAGE PROGRAM
I
HYS
V
IN
V
O
() V
O
2F
SW
L
O
V
IN
----------------------------------------------------
=
(EQ. 4)
ISL6227
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