参数资料
型号: ISL62873HRUZ-T
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 14/17页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM 16UTQFN
标准包装: 3,000
系列: Robust Ripple Regulator™ (R³)
PWM 型: 控制器
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 330kHz
电源电压: 3.3 V ~ 25 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -10°C ~ 100°C
封装/外壳: 16-UFQFN
包装: 带卷 (TR)
ISL62873
temperature. A saturated inductor could cause destruction of
circuit components, as well as nuisance OCP faults.
of the high-side MOSFET and the source of the low-side
MOSFET.
A DC/DC buck regulator must have output capacitance C O
into which ripple current I P-P can flow. Current I P-P develops
a corresponding ripple voltage V P-P across C O, which is the
sum of the voltage drop across the capacitor ESR and of the
voltage change stemming from charge moved in and out of
the capacitor. These two voltages are expressed in
Equations 25 and 26:
Δ V ESR = I P-P ? E SR
(EQ. 25)
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
x = 0.25
x=1
x = 0.75
x = 0.50
Δ Δ V C = ---------------------------------
I P-P
8 ? C O ? F SW
(EQ. 26)
0.20
0.15
0.10
x=0
If the output of the converter has to support a load with high
pulsating current, several capacitors will need to be paralleled
0.05
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
to reduce the total ESR until the required V P-P is achieved. The
inductance of the capacitor can cause a brief voltage dip if the
load transient has an extremely high slew rate. Low inductance
capacitors should be considered. A capacitor dissipates heat as
a function of RMS current and frequency. Be sure that I P-P is
shared by a sufficient quantity of paralleled capacitors so that
they operate below the maximum rated RMS current at F SW .
Take into account that the rated value of a capacitor can fade
as much as 50% as the DC voltage across it increases.
Selection of the Input Capacitor
DUTY CYCLE
FIGURE 10. NORMALIZED RMS INPUT CURRENT FOR x = 0.8
Selecting The Bootstrap Capacitor
Adding an external capacitor across the BOOT and PHASE
pins completes the bootstrap circuit. We selected the
bootstrap capacitor breakdown voltage to be at least 10V.
Although the theoretical maximum voltage of the capacitor is
PVCC-V DIODE (voltage drop across the boot diode), large
excursions below ground by the phase node requires we
select a capacitor with at least a breakdown rating of 10V. The
C BOOT ≥ ------------------------
The important parameters for the bulk input capacitance are
the voltage rating and the RMS current rating. For reliable
operation, select bulk capacitors with voltage and current
bootstrap capacitor can be chosen from Equation 29:
Q GATE
Δ V BOOT
(EQ. 29)
( I MAX ? ( D – D ) ) + ? x ? I MAX ? ------ ?
I MAX
ratings above the maximum input voltage and capable of
supplying the RMS current required by the switching circuit.
Their voltage rating should be at least 1.25x greater than the
maximum input voltage, while a voltage rating of 1.5x is a
preferred rating. Figure 10 is a graph of the input RMS ripple
current, normalized relative to output load current, as a
function of duty cycle that is adjusted for converter efficiency.
The ripple current calculation is written as Equation 27:
2 2 2 D
? 12 ?
I IN_RMS = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (EQ. 27)
Where:
- I MAX is the maximum continuous I LOAD of the converter
- x is a multiplier (0 to 1) corresponding to the inductor
peak-to-peak ripple amplitude expressed as a
percentage of I MAX (0% to 100%)
- D is the duty cycle that is adjusted to take into account
the efficiency of the converter
Duty cycle is written as Equation 28:
Where:
- Q GATE is the amount of gate charge required to fully
charge the gate of the upper MOSFET
- Δ V BOOT is the maximum decay across the BOOT
capacitor
As an example, suppose an upper MOSFET has a gate
charge, Q GATE , of 25nC at 5V and also assume the droop in
the drive voltage over a PWM cycle is 200mV. One will find that
a bootstrap capacitance of at least 0.125μF is required. The
next larger standard value capacitance is 0.15μF. A good
quality ceramic capacitor such as X7R or X5R is
recommended.
V O
V IN ? EFF
D = --------------------------
(EQ. 28)
In addition to the bulk capacitance, some low ESL ceramic
capacitance is recommended to decouple between the drain
14
FN6930.1
August 31, 2010
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