参数资料
型号: ISL6564IR-T
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 14/27页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM VM 40-QFN
标准包装: 4,000
PWM 型: 电压模式
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 1.5MHz
占空比: 66.7%
电源电压: 4.75 V ~ 5.25 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 40-VFQFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 带卷 (TR)
ISL6564
L
ISL6564 INTERNAL CIRCUIT
L
I
R SENSE V OUT
C OUT
Channel-Current Balance
The sampled currents I n , from each active channel are
summed together and divided by the number of active
channels. The resulting cycle average current I AVG , provides
a measure of the total load current demand on the converter
I n
SAMPLE
&
HOLD
ISEN-(n)
R ISEN(n)
during each switching cycle. Channel current balance is
achieved by comparing the sampled current of each channel
to the cycle average current, and making an appropriate
adjustment to each channel pulse width based on the error.
Intersil’s patented current-balance method is illustrated in
+
-
ISEN+(n)
I R SENSE
R
SEN = I L --------------------------
ISEN
FIGURE 5. SENSE RESISTOR IN SERIES WITH INDUCTORS
MOSFET r DS(ON) SENSING
Figure 7, with error correction for channel 1 represented. In
the figure, the cycle average current combines with the
channel 1 sample, I 1 , to create an error signal I ER . The
filtered error signal modifies the pulse width commanded by
V COMP to correct any unbalance and force I ER toward zero.
The same method for error signal correction is applied to
each active channel.
The controller can also sense the channel load current by
sampling the voltage across the lower MOSFET r DS(ON)
(see Figure 6). The amplifier is ground-reference by
V COMP
+
-
+
-
PWM1
f(j ω )
FILTER
Σ
connecting the ISEN- input to the source of the lower
MOSFET. ISEN+ connects to the PHASE node through a
resistor R ISEN . The voltage across R ISEN is equivalent to
the voltage drop across the r DS(ON) of the lower MOSFET
while it is conducting. The resulting current into the ISEN+
pin is proportional to the channel current I L . The ISEN
current is then sampled and held after sufficient settling time.
The sampled current I n , is used for channel-current balance,
load-line regulation, and overcurrent protection. From
SAWTOOTH SIGNAL
I ER
I AVG
÷ N
-
+
I 1
NOTE: *Channels 3 and 4 are optional.
I 4 *
I 3 *
I 2
Figure 6, Equation 7 for I SEN is derived.
FIGURE 7. CHANNEL-1 PWM FUNCTION AND CURRENT-
I SEN = I ------------------------- ) -
DS ( ON
L R
I n
r
ISEN
V IN
BALANCE ADJUSTMENT
Channel current balance is essential in realizing the thermal
advantage of multi-phase operation. The heat generated in
SAMPLE
&
HOLD
ISEN+(n)
I L
down converting is dissipated over multiple devices and a
greater area. The designer avoids the complexity of driving
multiple parallel MOSFETs, and the expense of using heat
L DS ( ON )
-
R ISEN
(PTC)
ISEN-(n)
-
I
+
r
sinks and nonstandard magnetic materials.
Voltage Regulation
+
N-CHANNEL
MOSFETs
The integrating compensation network shown in Figure 8
assures that the steady-state error in the output voltage is
limited only to the error in the reference voltage (output of
ISL6564 INTERNAL CIRCUIT
EXTERNAL CIRCUIT
the DAC) and offset errors in the OFS current source,
remote-sense and error amplifiers. Intersil specifies the
FIGURE 6. MOSFET r DS(ON) CURRENT-SENSING CIRCUIT
guaranteed tolerance of the ISL6564 to include the
combined tolerances of each of these elements.
I SEN = I L ---------------------- )
r DS ( ON
R ISEN
(EQ. 7)
The output of the error amplifier, V COMP , is compared to the
sawtooth waveform to generate the PWM signals. The PWM
where I L is the channel current. Since MOSFET r DS(ON)
increases with temperature, a PTC resistor should be
chosen for R ISEN to compensate for this change.
14
signals control the timing of the Intersil MOSFET drivers and
regulate the converter output to the specified reference
voltage. The internal and external circuitry which control
voltage regulation is illustrated in Figure 8.
FN9156.2
December 27, 2004
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