参数资料
型号: ISL8130IRZ
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 18/24页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BST FLYBK PWM 20QFN
标准包装: 75
PWM 型: 电压模式
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 1.4MHz
占空比: 100%
电源电压: 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 20-VFQFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 管件
ISL8130
Compensation Break Frequency Equations
Component Selection Guidelines
F Z1 = ----------------------------------
F P1 = -------------------------------------------------------
2 π ? R2 ? ? ---------------------- ?
F Z2 = ------------------------------------------------------
F P2 = ----------------------------------
1
2 π ? R 2 ? C1
1
C1 ? C2
? C1 + C2 ?
1
2 π ? ( R1 + R3 ) ? C3
1
2 π ? R3 ? C3
(EQ. 6)
(EQ. 7)
(EQ. 8)
(EQ. 9)
Buck Converter Component
MOSFET CONSIDERATIONS
The logic level MOSFETs are chosen for optimum efficiency given
the potentially wide input voltage range and output power
requirements, two N-Channel MOSFETs for the Buck converter.
These MOSFETs should be selected based upon r DS(ON) , gate
supply requirements, and thermal management considerations.
The power dissipation includes two loss components; conduction
( I O ) ( r DS ( ON ) ) ( V OUT )
( I O ) ( V IN ) ( t SW ) ( F SW )
P UPPER = --------------------------------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------------------------------
V IN
1. Pick Gain (R2/R1) for desired converter bandwidth
2. Place 1 ST Zero Below Filter’s Double Pole (~75% F LC )
3. Place 2 ND Zero at Filter’s Double Pole
4. Place 1 ST Pole at the ESR Zero
5. Place 2 ND Pole at Half the Switching Frequency
6. Check Gain against Error Amplifier’s Open-Loop Gain
7. Estimate Phase Margin - Repeat if Necessary
Figure 33 shows an asymptotic plot of the DC/DC converter’s gain
vs frequency. The actual Modulator Gain has a high gain peak due
to the high Q factor of the output filter and is not shown in
Figure 33. Using the previously mentioned guidelines should give
a compensation gain similar to the curve plotted. The open loop
loss and switching loss. These losses are distributed between the
upper and lower MOSFETs according to duty cycle (see
Equations 10 and 11). The conduction losses are the main
component of power dissipation for the lower MOSFETs. Only the
upper MOSFET has significant switching losses since the lower
device turns on and off into near zero voltage. The equations
assume linear voltage-current transitions and do not model
power loss due to the reverse-recovery of the lower MOSFET’s
body diode.
2
2
(EQ. 10)
( I O ) ( r DS ( ON ) ) ( V IN – V OUT )
P LOWER = -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
error amplifier gain bounds the compensation gain. Check the
compensation gain at F P2 with the capabilities of the error
amplifier. The Loop Gain is constructed on the log-log graph of
2
V IN
(EQ. 11)
Figure 33 by adding the Modulator Gain (in dB) to the
Compensation Gain (in dB). This is equivalent to multiplying the
modulator transfer function to the compensation transfer function
and plotting the gain.
A large gate-charge increases the switching time, t SW , which
increases the upper MOSFET switching losses. Ensure that both
MOSFETs are within their maximum junction temperature at high
ambient temperature by calculating the temperature rise according
100
80
60
F Z 1 F Z2
F P1
F P2
OPEN LOOP
ERROR AMP GAIN
to package thermal-resistance specifications.
OUTPUT INDUCTOR SELECTION
The PWM converters require output inductors. The output
inductor is selected to meet the output voltage ripple
-40
F ESR
Δ I L = ----------------------------------------------------------
( V IN – V OUT ) ( V OUT )
( f S ) ( L ) ( V IN )
40
20LOG
20 (R 2 /R 1 ) 20LOG
(VIN/DV OSC )
0
COMPENSATION
-20 MODULATOR GAIN
GAIN
LOOP GAIN
F LC
-60
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 33. ASYMPTOTIC BODE PLOT OF CONVERTER GAIN
The compensation gain uses external impedance networks Z FB
and Z IN to provide a stable, high bandwidth (BW) overall loop. A
stable control loop has a gain crossing with -20dB/decade slope
and a phase margin greater than 45°. Include worst case
component variations when determining phase margin.
18
requirements. The inductor value determines the converter’s
ripple current and the ripple voltage is a function of the ripple
current and output capacitor(s) ESR. The ripple voltage
expression is given in the capacitor selection section and the
ripple current is approximated by Equation 12:
(EQ. 12)
OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION
The output capacitors should be selected to meet the dynamic
regulation requirements including ripple voltage and load
transients. Selection of output capacitors is also dependent on
the output inductor, thus some inductor analysis is required to
select the output capacitors.
One of the parameters limiting the converter’s response to a load
transient is the time required for the inductor current to slew to
its new level. The response time is the time interval required to
slew the inductor current from an initial current value to the load
current level. During this interval the difference between the
inductor current and the transient current level must be supplied
by the output capacitor(s). Minimizing the response time can
FN7954.3
October 5, 2012
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