参数资料
型号: ISL98002CRZ-170
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 14/28页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC VID DIGITIZER 3CHN AFE 72-QFN
标准包装: 840
位数: 8
通道数: 3
功率(瓦特): 535mW
电压 - 电源,模拟: 3 V ~ 3.6 V
电压 - 电源,数字: 3 V ~ 3.6 V
封装/外壳: 72-VFQFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 72-QFN(10x10)
包装: 托盘
21
FN6535.1
December 7, 2009
preventing any composite sync edges, equalization pulses,
or Macrovision signals from corrupting the black data and
potentially adding a small error in the ABLC accumulator.
After the trailing edge of HSYNC, the start of ABLC is
delayed by the number of pixels specified in registers 0x14
and 0x15. After that delay, the number of pixels specified
by register 0x17[3:2] are averaged together and added to
the ABLC’s accumulator. The accumulator stores the
average black levels for the number of lines specified by
register 0x17[6:4], which is then used to generate a 10-bit
DAC value.
The default values provide excellent results with offset
stability and absolute accuracy better than 1 ADC LSB for
most input signals.
ADC
The ISL98002 features 3 fully differential, high-speed 8-bit
ADCs.
Clock Generation
A Digital Phase Lock Loop (DPLL) is employed to generate
the pixel clock frequency. The HSYNC input and the external
XTAL provide a reference frequency to the PLL. The PLL
then generates the pixel clock frequency that is equal to the
incoming HSYNC frequency times the HTOTAL value
programmed into registers 0x0E and 0x0F.
The stability of the clock is very important and correlates
directly with the quality of the image. During each pixel time
transition, there is a small window where the signal is
slewing from the old pixel amplitude and settling to the new
pixel value. At higher frequencies, the pixel signal transitions
at a faster rate, which makes the stable pixel time even
smaller. Any jitter in the pixel clock reduces the effective
stable pixel time and thus the sample window in which pixel
sampling can be made accurately.
Sampling Phase
The ISL98002 provides 64 low-jitter phase choices per pixel
period, allowing the firmware to precisely select the optimum
sampling point. The sampling phase register is 0x10.
HSYNC Slicer
To further minimize jitter, the HSYNC inputs are treated as
analog signals, and brought into a precision slicer block with
thresholds programmable in 400mV steps with 240mV of
hysteresis, and a subsequent digital glitch filter that ignores
any HSYNC transitions within 100ns of the initial transition.
This processing greatly increases the AFE’s rejection of
ringing and reflections on the HSYNC line and allows the
AFE to perform well, even with pathological HSYNC signals.
Voltages given previously and in the “HSYNC Slicer” on
page 21 (register description), are with respect to a 3.3V sync
signal at the HSYNCIN input pin. To achieve 5V compatibility,
a 680
Ω series resistor should be placed between the HSYNC
source and the HSYNCIN input pin. Relative to a 5V input, the
hysteresis will be 240mV*5V/3.3V = 360mV, and the slicer
step size will be 400mV*5V/3.3V = 600mV per step.
SOG Slicer
The SOG input has programmable threshold, 40mV of
hysteresis, and an optional low pass filter that can be used to
remove high frequency video spikes (generated by
overzealous video peaking in a DVD player, for example)
that can cause false SOG triggers. The SOG threshold sets
the comparator threshold relative to the sync tip (the bottom
of the SOG pulse).
SYNC Status and Polarity Detection
The SYNC Status register (0x01) and the SYNC Polarity
register (0x02) continuously monitor all 3 sync inputs
(VSYNCIN, HSYNCIN, and SOGIN) and report their status.
However, accurate sync activity detection is always a
challenge. Noise and repetitive video patterns on the Green
channel may look like SOG activity when there actually is no
SOG signal, while non-standard SOG signals and trilevel
sync signals may have amplitudes below the default SOG
slicer levels and not be easily detected. As a consequence,
not all of the activity detect bits in the ISL98002 are correct
under all conditions.
Table 5 on page 22 shows how to use the SYNC Status
register (0x01) to identify the presence and type of sync
source. The firmware should go through the table in the
order shown, stopping at the first entry that matches the
activity indicators in the SYNC Status register.
Final validation of composite sync sources (SOG or
Composite sync on HSYNC) should be done by setting the
Input Configuration register (0x05) to the composite sync
source determined by Table 5, and confirming that the
CSYNC detect bit is set.
The accuracy of the Trilevel Sync Detect bit can be
increased by multiple reads of the Trilevel Sync detect bit.
For best SOG operation, the SOG low pass filter (register
0x04[4] should always be enabled to reject the high
frequency peaking often seen on video signals.
HSYNC and VSYNC Activity Detect
Activity on these bits always indicates valid sync pulses, so
they should have the highest priority and be used even if the
SOG activity bit is also set.
SOG Activity Detect
The SOG Activity Detect bit monitors the output of the SOG
slicer, looking for 64 consecutive pulses with the same
period and duty cycle. If there is no signal on the Green
(or Y) channel, the SOG slicer will clamp the video to a DC
level and will reject any sporadic noise. There should be no
false positive SOG detects if there is no video on Green
(or Y-Channel).
ISL98002
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