参数资料
型号: KSZ8873FLL
厂商: Micrel Inc
文件页数: 40/115页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC ETHERNET SW 3PORT 64LQFP
产品培训模块: KSZ8873 Ethernet Switches
特色产品: KSZ8873 Ethernet Switch Controller
标准包装: 160
控制器类型: 以太网开关控制器
接口: MII
电源电压: 1.8V,2.5V,3.3V
工作温度: 0°C ~ 70°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 64-LQFP
供应商设备封装: 64-LQFP(10x10)
包装: 托盘
其它名称: 576-3631
KSZ8873FLL-ND
Micrel, Inc.
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL
September 20, 2013
30
Revision 1.6
Switching Engine
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL features a high-performance switching engine to move data to and from the MACs’ packet
buffers. It operates in store and forward mode, while the efficient switching mechanism reduces overall latency.
The switching engine has a 32kB internal frame buffer. This buffer pool is shared between all three ports. There are a total
of 256 buffers available. Each buffer is sized at 128 bytes.
MAC Operation
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL strictly abides by IEEE 802.3 standards to maximize compatibility.
Inter Packet Gap (IPG)
If a frame is successfully transmitted, the 96 bits time IPG is measured between the two consecutive MTXEN. If the
current packet is experiencing collision, the 96 bits time IPG is measured from MCRS and the next MTXEN.
Back-Off Algorithm
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL implements the IEEE 802.3 standard for the binary exponential back-off algorithm, and
optional "aggressive mode" back-off. After 16 collisions, the packet is optionally dropped depending on the switch
configuration for Register 4 (0x04) bit [3].
Late Collision
If a transmit packet experiences collisions after 512 bit times of the transmission, the packet is dropped.
Illegal Frames
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL discards frames less than 64 bytes, and can be programmed to accept frames up to1518
bytes, 1536 bytes or 1916 bytes. These maximum frame size settings are programmed in Register 4 (0x04). Since the
KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL supports VLAN tags, the maximum sizing is adjusted when these tags are present.
Full Duplex Flow Control
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL supports standard IEEE 802.3x flow control frames on both transmit and receive sides.
On the receive side, if the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL receives a pause control frame, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL will not
transmit the next normal frame until the timer, specified in the pause control frame, expires. If another pause frame is
received before the current timer expires, the timer will be updated with the new value in the second pause frame. During
this period (while it is flow controlled), only flow control packets from the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL are transmitted.
On the transmit side, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL has intelligent and efficient ways to determine when to invoke flow
control. The flow control is based on availability of the system resources, including available buffers, available transmit
queues and available receive queues.
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL will flow control a port that has just received a packet if the destination port resource is busy.
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL issues a flow control frame (XOFF), containing the maximum pause time defined by the IEEE
802.3x standard. Once the resource is freed up, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL sends out the other flow control frame (XON)
with zero pause time to turn off the flow control (turn on transmission to the port). A hysteresis feature is provided to
prevent the flow control mechanism from being constantly activated and deactivated.
The KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL flow controls all ports if the receive queue becomes full.
Half-Duplex Backpressure
A half-duplex backpressure option (not in IEEE 802.3 standards) is also provided. The activation and deactivation
conditions are the same as full duplex flow control. If backpressure is required, the KSZ8873MLL/FLL/RLL sends
preambles to defer the other stations' transmission (carrier sense deference).
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