参数资料
型号: LT1766HGN#PBF
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: 3 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 228 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO16
封装: 0.150 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, SSOP-16
文件页数: 14/28页
文件大小: 284K
代理商: LT1766HGN#PBF
21
LT1766/LT1766-5
1766fb
voltage required for full saturation of the internal power
switch. For output voltages of 5V, VC2 is approximately 5V.
During switch turn on, VC2 will fall as the boost capacitor
C2 is dicharged by the boost pin. In the previous Boost Pin
section, the value of C2 was designed for a 0.7V droop in
VC2 = VDROOP. Hence, an output voltage as low as 4V
would still allow the minimum 3.3V for the boost function
using the C2 capacitor calculated. If a target output voltage
of 12V is required, however, an excess of 8V is placed
across the boost capacitor which is not required for the
boost function but still dissipates additional power.
What is required is a voltage drop in the path of D2 to
achieve minimal power dissipation while still maintaining
minimum boost voltage across C2. A zener, D4, placed in
series with D2 (see Figure 9), drops voltage to C2.
Example : the BOOST pin power dissipation for a 20V input
to 12V output conversion at 1A is given by:
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WU
UU
For an FE package with thermal resistance of 45
°C/W,
ambient temperature savings would be, T(ambient) sav-
ings = 0.116W 45
°C/W = 5c. For a GN Package with
thermal resistance of 85
°C/W, ambient temperature sav-
ings would be T/(ambient) savings = 0.116 85
°C/W =
10c. The 7V zener should be sized for excess of 0.116W
operation. The tolerances of the zener should be consid-
ered to ensure minimum VC2 exceeds 3.3V + VDROOP.
Input Voltage vs Operating Frequency Considerations
The absolute maximum input supply voltage for the LT1766
is specified at 60V. This is based solely on internal semi-
conductor junction breakdown effects. Due to internal
power dissipation, the actual maximum VIN achievable in
a particular application may be less than this.
A detailed theoretical basis for estimating internal power
loss is given in the section, Thermal Considerations. Note
that AC switching loss is proportional to both operating
frequency and output current. The majority of AC switch-
ing loss is also proportional to the
square of input voltage.
For example, while the combination of VIN = 40V, VOUT =
5V at 1A and fOSC = 200kHz may be easily achievable,
simultaneously raising VIN to 60V and fOSC to 700kHz is
not possible. Nevertheless, input voltage
transients up to
60V can usually be accommodated, assuming the result-
ing increase in internal dissipation is of insufficient time
duration to raise die temperature significantly.
A second consideration is controllability. A potential limi-
tation occurs with a high step-down ratio of VIN to VOUT,
as this requires a correspondingly narrow minimum switch
on time. An approximate expression for this (assuming
continuous mode operation) is given as follows:
Min t
VV
Vf
ON
OUT
F
IN
OSC
=
+
()
where:
VIN = input voltage
VOUT = output voltage
VF = Schottky diode forward drop
fOSC = switching frequency
A potential controllability problem arises if the LT1766 is
called upon to produce an on time shorter than it is able to
produce. Feedback loop action will lower then reduce the
BOOST
VIN
D1
R1
VOUT
CF
CC
LT1766
SHDN
SYNC
SW
BIAS
FB
VC
GND
C2
C1
L1
D2
R2
1766 F09
C3
VIN
D2
D4
+
RC
PW
BOOST ==
12 1 36 12
20
02
( /
)
.
If a 7V zener D4 is placed in series with D2, then power
dissipation becomes :
PW
BOOST ==
12 1 36 5
20
0 084
( /
)
.
Figure 9. Boost Pin, Diode Selection
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