参数资料
型号: LT3757MPMSE#PBF
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 稳压器
英文描述: SWITCHING REGULATOR, 1000 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO10
封装: 3 X 3 MM, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, MSOP-10
文件页数: 10/36页
文件大小: 436K
代理商: LT3757MPMSE#PBF
LT3757
18
3757fc
applicaTions inForMaTion
Flyback Converter: Switch Duty Cycle and Turns Ratio
The flyback converter conversion ratio in the continuous
mode operation is:
VOUT
VIN
=
NS
NP
D
1
D
where NS/NP is the second to primary turns ratio.
Figure 8 shows the waveforms of the flyback converter
in discontinuous mode operation. During each switching
period TS, three subintervals occur: DTS, D2TS, D3TS.
During DTS, M is on, and D is reverse-biased. During
D2TS, M is off, and LS is conducting current. Both LP and
LS currents are zero during D3TS.
The flyback converter conversion ratio in the discontinu-
ous mode operation is:
VOUT
VIN
=
NS
NP
D
D2
Accordingtotheprecedingequations,theuserhasrelative
freedom in selecting the switch duty cycle or turns ratio to
suit a given application. The selections of the duty cycle
and the turns ratio are somewhat iterative processes, due
to the number of variables involved. The user can choose
either a duty cycle or a turns ratio as the start point. The
following trade-offs should be considered when select-
ing the switch duty cycle or turns ratio, to optimize the
converter performance. A higher duty cycle affects the
flyback converter in the following aspects:
Lower MOSFET RMS current ISW(RMS), but higher
MOSFET VDS peak voltage
Lower diode peak reverse voltage, but higher diode
RMS current ID(RMS)
Higher transformer turns ratio (NP/NS)
The choice,
D
+D2
=
1
3
(for discontinuous mode operation with a given D3) gives
the power MOSFET the lowest power stress (the product
of RMS current and peak voltage). However, in the high
output voltage applications, a higher duty cycle may be
adopted to limit the large peak reverse voltage of the
diode. The choice,
D
+D2
=
2
3
(for discontinuous mode operation with a given D3) gives
the diode the lowest power stress (the product of RMS
current and peak voltage). An extreme high or low duty
cycle results in high power stress on the MOSFET or diode,
and reduces efficiency. It is recommended to choose a
duty cycle, D, between 20% and 80%.
Figure 8. Waveforms of the Flyback Converter
in Discontinuous Mode Operation
3757 F07
ISW
VDS
ID
t
DTS
D2TS
D3TS
ISW(MAX)
ID(MAX)
TS
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